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水-应力作用下软岩细观结构摩擦接触分析 被引量:18
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作者 周翠英 李伟科 +1 位作者 向中明 黎杰明 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期2458-2466,共9页
针对我国南方地区红层软岩变形破坏特点,在典型软岩细观结构显微观察试验基础上,概化出其细观结构模型,据此探讨软岩骨架颗粒摩擦接触关系,包括直接和间接摩擦接触两种关系:(1)直接摩擦接触分为静摩擦接触和动摩擦接触两个过程考虑,静... 针对我国南方地区红层软岩变形破坏特点,在典型软岩细观结构显微观察试验基础上,概化出其细观结构模型,据此探讨软岩骨架颗粒摩擦接触关系,包括直接和间接摩擦接触两种关系:(1)直接摩擦接触分为静摩擦接触和动摩擦接触两个过程考虑,静摩擦接触中的最大静摩擦系数会随着实际接触面积、法向荷载、停留时间增大而增大;动摩擦接触中的动摩擦系数则随着速度突然增大而增大。(2)间接摩擦接触作用主要体现在黏土矿物的抗剪强度上,其主要由充填其间的黏土矿物颗粒间的摩擦系数和黏结强度决定。在此基础上,研究水对软岩骨架颗粒摩擦的弱化作用:水的弱化作用主要体现在对骨架颗粒接触应力的改变和黏土矿物本身的弱化效应,具体表现为水作用下骨架颗粒与黏土矿物间的接触应力降低、黏土矿物的黏聚力和内摩擦角减小。这一弱化效应将有效降低软岩骨架颗粒间的摩擦力,从而造成软岩结构强度降低,使得破坏过程更容易发生。以上分析可以在一定程度上反映软岩三轴压缩试验过程。 展开更多
关键词 软岩 水-应力作用 细观结构 摩擦接触 破坏
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Computation of Ship Hydrodynamic Interaction Forces in Restricted Waters using Potential Theory 被引量:8
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作者 Xueqian Zhou Serge Sutulo C. Guedes Soares 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2012年第3期265-275,共11页
A computer code based on the double-body potential flow model and the classic source panel method has been developed to study various problems of hydrodynamic interaction between ships and other objects with solid bou... A computer code based on the double-body potential flow model and the classic source panel method has been developed to study various problems of hydrodynamic interaction between ships and other objects with solid boundaries including the seabed. A peculiarity of the proposed implementation is the application of the so-called "moving-patch" method for simulating steady boundaries of large extensions. The method is based on an assumption that at any moment just the part of the boundary ("moving patch") which lies close to the interacting ship is significant for the near-field interaction. For a specific case of the fiat bottom, comparative computations were performed to determine optimal dimensions of the patch and of the constituting panels based on the trade-off between acceptable accuracy and reasonable efficiency. The method was applied to estimate the sway force on a ship hull moving obliquely across a dredged channel. The method was validated for a case of ship-to-ship interaction when tank data were available. This study also contains a description of a newly developed spline approximation algorithm necessary for creating consistent discretizations of ship hulls with various degrees of refinement. 展开更多
关键词 ship hydrodynamic interaction restricted waters moving panelled patch method potential theory
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