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广西龙胜县里骆林场杉木人工林生态系统的水量结构、分配与平衡 被引量:5
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作者 黄承标 李信贤 《广西科学》 CAS 1994年第2期24-28,48,共6页
根据1980~1990年的定位观测.广西龙胜县里骆林场23~33年生杉木人工林生态系统的自然贮水量结构为:乔木层17.2mm.灌木层0.1mm.草本层0.9mm.枯枝落叶层0.2mm.土壤层354.7mm;依次占系统... 根据1980~1990年的定位观测.广西龙胜县里骆林场23~33年生杉木人工林生态系统的自然贮水量结构为:乔木层17.2mm.灌木层0.1mm.草本层0.9mm.枯枝落叶层0.2mm.土壤层354.7mm;依次占系统总贮水量的4.61%、0.03%、0.24%、0.05%、95.07%。系统对大气降水的年分配为:林冠截留198.5mm,灌草截留27.2mm,枯枝落叶截留78.0mm,地表径流14.7mm,地下渗透65.9mm,土壤持水354.7mm,蒸散量870.1mm;依次占年降水量的12.91%、1.77%、5.07%、0.96%、4.29%、23.06%和56.58%。 展开更多
关键词 杉木人工林 水量结构 降水分配 水量平衡 广西龙胜
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增钙煤矸石的火山灰活性研究 被引量:4
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作者 宋旭艳 李东旭 韩静云 《煤炭转化》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期68-73,共6页
在原样煤矸石的分析基础上,提出一种合适的增钙活化煤矸石样,并对其进行火山灰活性的测定,结果表明,在煤矸石的增钙活化过程中掺入适量的石膏和萤石等组分作为矿化剂时,能生成较多的水硬性矿物且其火山灰活性较佳;活性评定实验表明,在... 在原样煤矸石的分析基础上,提出一种合适的增钙活化煤矸石样,并对其进行火山灰活性的测定,结果表明,在煤矸石的增钙活化过程中掺入适量的石膏和萤石等组分作为矿化剂时,能生成较多的水硬性矿物且其火山灰活性较佳;活性评定实验表明,在增钙活化煤矸石与氧化钙的复合体系中,Ca(OH)2含量和化学结合水量随龄期的变化规律与其水化过程的结构特征是一致的. 展开更多
关键词 增钙煤矸石 火山灰活性 Ca(OH)2 含量 化学结合水量 结构分析
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Numerical simulation of deepwater deployment for offshore structures with deploying cables 被引量:1
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作者 胡小舟 刘少军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期922-930,共9页
Deepwater deployment of offshore structures in different sea states was investigated. The whole deployment system was modeled as a lumped mass model, and discretization scheme for cable geometry and methodology for ca... Deepwater deployment of offshore structures in different sea states was investigated. The whole deployment system was modeled as a lumped mass model, and discretization scheme for cable geometry and methodology for calculating the internal and external force acting on deploying cable were presented. The deployment model suitable for the time-varying length of deploying cable was specified. The free-surface flow fields together with the ship motions were used to calculate dynamic tension in the deploying cable during deployment of the structure. The deployment of deep sea mining system which was a typical subsea working system was employed. Based on lumped mass analysis model and parameters of deep sea mining system, numerical simulations were performed, and dynamic load and dynamic amplification factor(DAF) with different cable parameters, deploying velocities and sea states were obtained. It is shown that cable parameters and amplitudes of ocean waves can significantly influence the dynamic load and DAF, and the time-varying natural period of deploying system is a dominant factor, while the effect of deploying velocity is not obvious. 展开更多
关键词 deployment cable dynamic load dynamic amplification factor
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