【目的】构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,为政府相关部门对三峡库区水污染事故的风险评估及决策提供支持。【方法】采用GIS技术以及Silverlight技术的有效集成,对系统的总体设计、功能设计和关键技术进行研究;在此基础上,采...【目的】构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,为政府相关部门对三峡库区水污染事故的风险评估及决策提供支持。【方法】采用GIS技术以及Silverlight技术的有效集成,对系统的总体设计、功能设计和关键技术进行研究;在此基础上,采用B/S架构,以Microsoft Visual Studio 2010和ArcGIS Server 9.3.1为开发平台,构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,并对其应用实例进行分析。【结果】在解决了风险源分级方法、敏感目标分级方法和风险分区方法等关键技术的基础上,成功建立了三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,该系统具备数据管理查询、风险源及敏感目标分级评估、风险分区评估等多种空间辅助决策功能,可满足客户的基本需求。【结论】该系统实现了基本的GIS功能及风险评估功能,具有较好的可行性和实用性。展开更多
[Background]The previous studies suggest that radioactive elements like Cs and Sr may adversely affect marine ecosystems and the fishing industry.Traditional treatment systems for radioactive wastewater like the Advan...[Background]The previous studies suggest that radioactive elements like Cs and Sr may adversely affect marine ecosystems and the fishing industry.Traditional treatment systems for radioactive wastewater like the Advanced Liquid Processing System(ALPS)and Kurion have faced challenges in limiting concentration and achieving safety criteria.Studies suggest potential long-term impacts on benthic organisms and seafood networks due to radioactive elements like Cs and Sr from the discharged radioactive wastewater,which may hinder post-disaster recovery and provoke economic losses in the fishing industry both domestically and internationally.A series of studies indicate that there are issues of Cs and Sr pollution migration in soil and water conservation in Fukushima.[Methods]To provide feasible solutions,the main article includes five nuclear wastewater treatment technologies,and soil and water conservation measures for different media(water and soil)were evaluated through reviewing the previous fifteen years'articles.To provide feasible solutions,the main articles,the phytoextraction technologies in Cs and Sr treatment within different land use areas were wildly analyzed(Camellia japonica,Arabidopsis halleri and other local species).[Results]1)A 99.9%removal rate for Cs^(+)and 99.5%for Sr^(2+)was achieved by the KFe[Fe(CN)_(6)]and BaSO_(4)co-precipitation method.2)For membrane filtration,Sr^(2+)and Cs^(+)were removed using metal-organic framework(MOF/graphene oxide)and ion exchange techniques using inorganic materials like titanosilicates.The absorption efficiency of membrane filtration for Sr^(2+)and Cs^(+)was at least 92%and 94%,respectively.The study analyzed soil and water conservation technologies in different land uses,river basins and catchments.3)The underground water treatment mainly were completed via the membrance technologies like reverse osmosis and Permeable Reactive Barriers(PRB)technologies.The ^(90) Sr concentration decreased 77%-91%compared to the initial concentration by PRB technology.These diverse methods offered effective strategies for radioactive wastewater treatment,especially the co-precipitation method may be feasible remediation measures to ensure ecological safety surrounding nuclear power utilizing areas.Soil and water conservation measures for soil pollution treatment mainly focused on the use of stabilizers to hinder the migration of Cs and Sr in the soil and the effects of wind erosion such as interpolyelectrolyte complexes.[Conclusions]We evaluated the pollution of Cs and Sr in the Fukushima nuclear radiation soil and water to provide solutions for the treatment of nuclear wastewater and to prevent radionuclide pollutants from migrating into the soil and water.展开更多
文摘【目的】构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,为政府相关部门对三峡库区水污染事故的风险评估及决策提供支持。【方法】采用GIS技术以及Silverlight技术的有效集成,对系统的总体设计、功能设计和关键技术进行研究;在此基础上,采用B/S架构,以Microsoft Visual Studio 2010和ArcGIS Server 9.3.1为开发平台,构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,并对其应用实例进行分析。【结果】在解决了风险源分级方法、敏感目标分级方法和风险分区方法等关键技术的基础上,成功建立了三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,该系统具备数据管理查询、风险源及敏感目标分级评估、风险分区评估等多种空间辅助决策功能,可满足客户的基本需求。【结论】该系统实现了基本的GIS功能及风险评估功能,具有较好的可行性和实用性。
基金Xiong′an New Area Science and Technology Innovation Project(2022XACX1000)。
文摘[Background]The previous studies suggest that radioactive elements like Cs and Sr may adversely affect marine ecosystems and the fishing industry.Traditional treatment systems for radioactive wastewater like the Advanced Liquid Processing System(ALPS)and Kurion have faced challenges in limiting concentration and achieving safety criteria.Studies suggest potential long-term impacts on benthic organisms and seafood networks due to radioactive elements like Cs and Sr from the discharged radioactive wastewater,which may hinder post-disaster recovery and provoke economic losses in the fishing industry both domestically and internationally.A series of studies indicate that there are issues of Cs and Sr pollution migration in soil and water conservation in Fukushima.[Methods]To provide feasible solutions,the main article includes five nuclear wastewater treatment technologies,and soil and water conservation measures for different media(water and soil)were evaluated through reviewing the previous fifteen years'articles.To provide feasible solutions,the main articles,the phytoextraction technologies in Cs and Sr treatment within different land use areas were wildly analyzed(Camellia japonica,Arabidopsis halleri and other local species).[Results]1)A 99.9%removal rate for Cs^(+)and 99.5%for Sr^(2+)was achieved by the KFe[Fe(CN)_(6)]and BaSO_(4)co-precipitation method.2)For membrane filtration,Sr^(2+)and Cs^(+)were removed using metal-organic framework(MOF/graphene oxide)and ion exchange techniques using inorganic materials like titanosilicates.The absorption efficiency of membrane filtration for Sr^(2+)and Cs^(+)was at least 92%and 94%,respectively.The study analyzed soil and water conservation technologies in different land uses,river basins and catchments.3)The underground water treatment mainly were completed via the membrance technologies like reverse osmosis and Permeable Reactive Barriers(PRB)technologies.The ^(90) Sr concentration decreased 77%-91%compared to the initial concentration by PRB technology.These diverse methods offered effective strategies for radioactive wastewater treatment,especially the co-precipitation method may be feasible remediation measures to ensure ecological safety surrounding nuclear power utilizing areas.Soil and water conservation measures for soil pollution treatment mainly focused on the use of stabilizers to hinder the migration of Cs and Sr in the soil and the effects of wind erosion such as interpolyelectrolyte complexes.[Conclusions]We evaluated the pollution of Cs and Sr in the Fukushima nuclear radiation soil and water to provide solutions for the treatment of nuclear wastewater and to prevent radionuclide pollutants from migrating into the soil and water.
