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江苏一次大范围的爆发性强浓雾过程研究 被引量:26
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作者 严文莲 朱承瑛 +2 位作者 朱毓颖 刘端阳 濮梅娟 《气象》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期892-901,共10页
利用江苏省70个自动观测站和365个交通气象观测站资料,对2016年2月11日夜间至12日上午出现在江苏的一次大范围强浓雾天气过程进行分析。结果表明:这次强浓雾过程具有爆发性形成和加强的特征,大部分站点从1000m以上快速下降形成强浓雾,... 利用江苏省70个自动观测站和365个交通气象观测站资料,对2016年2月11日夜间至12日上午出现在江苏的一次大范围强浓雾天气过程进行分析。结果表明:这次强浓雾过程具有爆发性形成和加强的特征,大部分站点从1000m以上快速下降形成强浓雾,且部分站点存在多次爆发增强现象;夜间天空打开,长波辐射降温作用加强,是大范围强浓雾形成和爆发性发展的一个重要原因;同时,雾前降雨为本次强浓雾的形成创造了基础条件,也是日出后部分站点由于水汽蒸发增强而导致雾爆发性增强的直接原因;另外,雾前和雾期间近地层强逆温的存在为雾的爆发性发展提供了稳定的大气层结条件,而逆温顶附近低空急流的形成,也一定程度上促进了逆温的维持和加强,利于雾的爆发性发展。 展开更多
关键词 强浓雾 爆发性发展 水汽蒸发 低空急流
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Dynamic simulation of drum level sloshing of heat recovery steam generator
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作者 曹小玲 皮正仁 +2 位作者 蒋绍坚 杨卫宏 B.Wlodzimerz 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期413-423,共11页
Drum level sloshing is the latest discovery in the application of heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) in combined cycle, and shows certain negative influence on drum level controlling. In order to improve drum level ... Drum level sloshing is the latest discovery in the application of heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) in combined cycle, and shows certain negative influence on drum level controlling. In order to improve drum level controlling, influence factors on the drum level sloshing were investigated. Firstly, drum sub-modules were developed using the method of modularization modeling, and then the model of drum level sloshing was set up as well. Experiments were carried out on the experimental rig, and the model was validated using the obtained experimental results. Dynamic simulation was made based on the model to get a 3-D graph of drum level sloshing, which shows a vivid procedure of drum level sloshing. The effect of feed-water flow rate, main-steam flow rate and heating quantity on the drum level sloshing was analyzed. The simulation results indicate that the signals with frequency higher than 0.05 Hz are that of drum level sloshing, the signals with frequency of 0.0-0.05 Hz are that of drum level trendy and "false water level", and variation of the feed-water flow rates, main-steam flow rates and heating quantities can change the frequency of drum level sloshing, i.e., the frequency of sloshing increases with the increase of feed-water flow rate, or the decrease of the main-steam flow rate and the heating quantity. This research work is fundamental to improve signal-to-noise ratio of drum level signal and precise controlling of drum level. 展开更多
关键词 combined cycle heat recovery steam generator false level drum level sloshing model modularization modeling
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