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基于反宇宙射线γ谱仪的水样品测量
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作者 刘庆云 马国学 胡翔 《辐射防护》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期408-413,共6页
本文基于本底水平较低的反宇宙射线γ谱仪,对其在水样品测量上的应用进行了探讨。文中使用水标准源对反宇宙射线γ谱仪进行效率刻度,比较不同形状水样品探测效率差异,对采集的某水样品经蒸发浓缩后测量,比较反宇宙γ谱仪与其他γ谱仪测... 本文基于本底水平较低的反宇宙射线γ谱仪,对其在水样品测量上的应用进行了探讨。文中使用水标准源对反宇宙射线γ谱仪进行效率刻度,比较不同形状水样品探测效率差异,对采集的某水样品经蒸发浓缩后测量,比较反宇宙γ谱仪与其他γ谱仪测量水样品的探测限。结果γ射线能量E<130 keV时,反宇宙γ谱仪对马林杯(∅17 cm×17 cm)水样品的探测效率低于圆柱体(∅7.5 cm×7.0 cm)水样品,而E>130 keV时,马林杯水样品的探测效率明显大于圆柱体样品。反宇宙γ谱仪测量马林杯水样品的探测限比圆柱体水样品探测限低一个数量级。反宇宙γ谱仪对同一水样品的探测限比常规高纯锗谱仪低一个数量级,该反宇宙γ谱仪直接测量未经前处理马林杯水样品中核素144 Ce、137 Cs和60 Co的探测限分别为3.07×10-2 Bq/L、3.67×10-3 Bq/L、3.70×10-3 Bq/L。结论是反宇宙射线γ谱仪可用于低水平放射性水样品测量,其优势在于减少前处理时间,缩短样品测量周期,大大降低探测限,提高测量精确度。 展开更多
关键词 反宇宙射线γ谱仪 反符合 水样品测量
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Key parameters controlling electrical resistivity and strength of cement treated soils 被引量:15
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作者 章定文 陈蕾 刘松玉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2991-2998,共8页
The improvement of question soils with cement shows great technical, economic and environmental advantages. And interest in introducing electrical resistivity measurement to assess the quality of cement treated soils ... The improvement of question soils with cement shows great technical, economic and environmental advantages. And interest in introducing electrical resistivity measurement to assess the quality of cement treated soils has increased markedly recently due to its economical, non-destructive, and relatively non-invasive advantages. This work aims to quantify the effect of cement content (aw), porosity (nt), and curing time(T) on the electrical resistivity (p) and unconfined compression strength (UCS) of cement treated soil. A series of electrical resistivity tests and UCS tests of cement treated soil specimen after various curing periods were carried out. A modified Archie empirical law was proposed taking into account the effect of cement content and curing period on the electrical resistivity of cement treated soil. The results show that nt/(aw·T) and nt/(aw·T^1/2) ratio are appropriate parameters to assess electrical resistivity and UCS of cement treated soil, respectively. Finally, the relationship between UCS and electrical resistivity was also established. 展开更多
关键词 cement treated soil electrical resistivity unconfined compression strength cement content POROSITY curing time
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