三峡水位周期性振荡是影响库区滑坡变形及稳定性的重要随机变量。通过对2010—2020年三峡坝前水位过程线进行标定,获取水位过程线特征参数的边缘分布类型、分布参数和相关性。运用9条直线段拟合水位过程线,获取库水消落期与回升期的持...三峡水位周期性振荡是影响库区滑坡变形及稳定性的重要随机变量。通过对2010—2020年三峡坝前水位过程线进行标定,获取水位过程线特征参数的边缘分布类型、分布参数和相关性。运用9条直线段拟合水位过程线,获取库水消落期与回升期的持续时间和变化速率、汛限期前后平台持时、洪峰爬升和下降时长、洪峰水位等14个特征参数。根据赤池信息准则(Akaike Information Criterion,AIC)识别特征参数的最优分布类型,并利用Bootstrap方法模拟统计不确定性。结果表明:①特征参数均值线克服了水位均值线平均时的削峰填谷现象,可作为库区涉水滑坡变形和稳定预测的典型水位过程线。②在库水消落期的缓降和陡降、回升期的陡升和缓升4个阶段内,持续时间分别服从威布尔、极值Ⅰ型、对数正态、威布尔分布,均值分别为87.00、47.45、22.18、32.27 d;库水位变化速率分别服从极值Ⅰ型、威布尔、极值Ⅰ型、极值Ⅰ型分布,均值分别为14.53、36.75、74.33、37.88 cm/d;持时和库水位变化速率的Pearson相关系数分别为-0.67、-0.78、-0.85、-0.67。③汛期洪峰水位服从极值Ⅰ型分布,缓降持时和速度之间相关系数均值的变异性较大。研究成果可为库区涉水滑坡的风险分析提供水位信息相关统计特性。展开更多
Significant changes in spontaneous potential and exciting currents are observed during water and grout injection in a simulated porous media. Obvious correlations between the seepage flow field and the electric field ...Significant changes in spontaneous potential and exciting currents are observed during water and grout injection in a simulated porous media. Obvious correlations between the seepage flow field and the electric field in the porous media are identified.In this work, a detailed experimental study of geoelectric field variation occurring in water migration was reported by analyzing water and grout injection processes in a simulated porous media. The spontaneous potential varies linearly with the thickness of unsaturated porous media. Very interestingly, the spontaneous potential generated in the second grout injection exhibits some"memory" of previous grouting paths. The decreases in spontaneous potential observed during grout injection is very probably due to that the spontaneous potential variations are primarily caused by electro-filtration potential, as indicated by the far larger viscosity of grout compared to that of water. The geoelectric response can be utilized to effectively identify the grouting paths in water-bearing rocks.展开更多
文摘三峡水位周期性振荡是影响库区滑坡变形及稳定性的重要随机变量。通过对2010—2020年三峡坝前水位过程线进行标定,获取水位过程线特征参数的边缘分布类型、分布参数和相关性。运用9条直线段拟合水位过程线,获取库水消落期与回升期的持续时间和变化速率、汛限期前后平台持时、洪峰爬升和下降时长、洪峰水位等14个特征参数。根据赤池信息准则(Akaike Information Criterion,AIC)识别特征参数的最优分布类型,并利用Bootstrap方法模拟统计不确定性。结果表明:①特征参数均值线克服了水位均值线平均时的削峰填谷现象,可作为库区涉水滑坡变形和稳定预测的典型水位过程线。②在库水消落期的缓降和陡降、回升期的陡升和缓升4个阶段内,持续时间分别服从威布尔、极值Ⅰ型、对数正态、威布尔分布,均值分别为87.00、47.45、22.18、32.27 d;库水位变化速率分别服从极值Ⅰ型、威布尔、极值Ⅰ型、极值Ⅰ型分布,均值分别为14.53、36.75、74.33、37.88 cm/d;持时和库水位变化速率的Pearson相关系数分别为-0.67、-0.78、-0.85、-0.67。③汛期洪峰水位服从极值Ⅰ型分布,缓降持时和速度之间相关系数均值的变异性较大。研究成果可为库区涉水滑坡的风险分析提供水位信息相关统计特性。
基金Project(2013CB036003)supported by the National Basic Research,Program of ChinaProject(2010QNA54)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘Significant changes in spontaneous potential and exciting currents are observed during water and grout injection in a simulated porous media. Obvious correlations between the seepage flow field and the electric field in the porous media are identified.In this work, a detailed experimental study of geoelectric field variation occurring in water migration was reported by analyzing water and grout injection processes in a simulated porous media. The spontaneous potential varies linearly with the thickness of unsaturated porous media. Very interestingly, the spontaneous potential generated in the second grout injection exhibits some"memory" of previous grouting paths. The decreases in spontaneous potential observed during grout injection is very probably due to that the spontaneous potential variations are primarily caused by electro-filtration potential, as indicated by the far larger viscosity of grout compared to that of water. The geoelectric response can be utilized to effectively identify the grouting paths in water-bearing rocks.
