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氯化钠粉末对镁粉爆炸猛度的影响研究 被引量:8
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作者 付羽 李刚 陈宝智 《中国安全生产科学技术》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第4期5-9,共5页
通过对固体惰性介质在减轻镁粉爆炸作用的实验研究,给出影响固体惰化剂作用效果的主要影响因素。实验分别选用3种不同粒径的镁粉样品,并选取氯化钠粉末作为固体惰化介质,用20L球形爆炸测试装置进行实验,测定镁粉中加入不同含量的氯化钠... 通过对固体惰性介质在减轻镁粉爆炸作用的实验研究,给出影响固体惰化剂作用效果的主要影响因素。实验分别选用3种不同粒径的镁粉样品,并选取氯化钠粉末作为固体惰化介质,用20L球形爆炸测试装置进行实验,测定镁粉中加入不同含量的氯化钠粉末后镁粉爆炸的最大爆炸压力和最大压力上升速率值。结果表明:氯化钠粉末能够起到减轻镁粉爆炸影响的作用,并且随着镁粉粒度的减小,要达到相同的抑爆效果需要的氯化钠粉末的用量将加大。 展开更多
关键词 镁粉 爆炸猛度 氯化钠粉末惰性介质
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Analysis of inhibition of concrete steel-rebar corrosion by Na_2Cr_2O_7 concentrations:Implications for conflicting reports on inhibitor effectiveness 被引量:1
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作者 J.O.Okeniyi I.O.Oladele +4 位作者 I.J.Ambrose S.O.Okpala O.M.Omoniyi C.A.Loto A.P.I.Popoola 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3697-3714,共18页
Corrosion test data were measured using non-destructive electrochemical techniques and analysed for studying inhibition effectiveness by different concentrations of NazCr207 on the corrosion of concrete steel-rehar in... Corrosion test data were measured using non-destructive electrochemical techniques and analysed for studying inhibition effectiveness by different concentrations of NazCr207 on the corrosion of concrete steel-rehar in NaC1 and in H2SO4 media. For these, specifications of ASTM G16-95 R04 were combined with the normal and the Gumbel probability density functions as model analytical methods for addressing issues of conflicting reports of inhibitor effectiveness that had generated concerns. Results show that reinforced concrete samples admixed with concentrations having 4 g (0.012 7 tool), 8 g (0.025 4 mol) and 6 g (0.019 l tool) NaaCr207 exhibited, in that order, high inhibition effectiveness, with respective efficiency, r/, of (90.46±1.30)%, (88.41+2.24)% and (84.87±4.74)%, in the NaC1 medium. These exhibit good agreements within replicates and statistical methods for the samples. Also, optimal inhibition effectiveness model in the H2SO4 medium was exhibited by 8 g (0.025 4 mol) Na2Cr207 concentration having r/=(78.44±1.10)%. These bear implications for addressing conflicting test data in the study of effective inhibitors for mitigating steel-rebar corrosion in aggressive environments. 展开更多
关键词 corrosion inhibitor effectiveness saline/marine and industrial/microbial environments concrete steel-rebar normal andGumbel probability distribution functions Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics tests of significance
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