本文对53种N_nH_n(n=3～7)氮氢化合物进行了理论计算,应用自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital,NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules,AIM)分析了化合物的成键特征、相对稳定性.氮原子孤对电子与氮氮键以及氮氮键相互之间的超共...本文对53种N_nH_n(n=3～7)氮氢化合物进行了理论计算,应用自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital,NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules,AIM)分析了化合物的成键特征、相对稳定性.氮原子孤对电子与氮氮键以及氮氮键相互之间的超共轭作用是影响氮氮键长的重要因素.采用原子基团法,比较了化合物的原子基团能量和原子基团生成热.通过预测53种化合物的稳定性,找出了氮氢化合物的稳定性与结构之间的一些规律,为预测氮氢化合物的稳定性提供了新的方法和新的数据.展开更多
With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules,twelve possible isomers of Nn(CH)4-nH4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G level of theory.The vibrational frequenci...With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules,twelve possible isomers of Nn(CH)4-nH4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G level of theory.The vibrational frequencies were calculated at the same level of theory.The structures and properties were analyzed with the natural bond orbital(NBO) and the atoms in molecules(AIM)theory.Meanwhile,the dipole moments and the energy have been discussed.The results indicate that stabilities of these isomers increase with more CH groups replacements of N4H4 due to decrements of their densities of energies.The G3B3 calculations show that the isomers have high heat of formations(HOFs)and higher density of energies,which indicate them maybe a kind of potential and novel energetic material.展开更多
文摘本文对53种N_nH_n(n=3～7)氮氢化合物进行了理论计算,应用自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital,NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules,AIM)分析了化合物的成键特征、相对稳定性.氮原子孤对电子与氮氮键以及氮氮键相互之间的超共轭作用是影响氮氮键长的重要因素.采用原子基团法,比较了化合物的原子基团能量和原子基团生成热.通过预测53种化合物的稳定性,找出了氮氢化合物的稳定性与结构之间的一些规律,为预测氮氢化合物的稳定性提供了新的方法和新的数据.
文摘With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules,twelve possible isomers of Nn(CH)4-nH4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G level of theory.The vibrational frequencies were calculated at the same level of theory.The structures and properties were analyzed with the natural bond orbital(NBO) and the atoms in molecules(AIM)theory.Meanwhile,the dipole moments and the energy have been discussed.The results indicate that stabilities of these isomers increase with more CH groups replacements of N4H4 due to decrements of their densities of energies.The G3B3 calculations show that the isomers have high heat of formations(HOFs)and higher density of energies,which indicate them maybe a kind of potential and novel energetic material.
