Fe/activated carbon was found to be catalytically effective for the one-step hydroxylation of several typical substituted aromatic compounds under milder reaction conditions(303 K,atmospheric pressure). It was found t...Fe/activated carbon was found to be catalytically effective for the one-step hydroxylation of several typical substituted aromatic compounds under milder reaction conditions(303 K,atmospheric pressure). It was found that the ring oxidation is predominant for all the substrates studied and the selectivity to ring oxidation was much greater than those reported previously.A comparison of the conversions with that of benzene revealed that electron-donating substituents increase the conversions of the substrates,while electron-withdrawing substituents decrease the conversions.The formation of o-and p-hydroxylated products for electron-donating substituted aromatic compounds and o-,m-,p-hydroxylated products for electron-withdrawing substituted aromatic compounds revealed an electrophilc mechanism.The predominant selectivity to o-hydroxylated products for the aromatic compounds with substituents which could coordianated with Fe also shows a new mechanism.This coordianation was affected by the steric hindrance of the substituents.The latter mechanism was also confirmed by DFT method.展开更多
为解决膜技术处理聚乙烯醇(PVA)废水时出现的膜材料孔道堵塞、设备反洗频繁等问题,以等体积浸渍法制备了Fe/活性炭(AC)催化剂,并采用H_2O_2催化氧化法预处理PVA模拟废水。结果表明,Fe/AC催化剂在H_2O_2催化氧化PVA废水工艺中能够高效降...为解决膜技术处理聚乙烯醇(PVA)废水时出现的膜材料孔道堵塞、设备反洗频繁等问题,以等体积浸渍法制备了Fe/活性炭(AC)催化剂,并采用H_2O_2催化氧化法预处理PVA模拟废水。结果表明,Fe/AC催化剂在H_2O_2催化氧化PVA废水工艺中能够高效降解水中的PVA,将0.2 g Fe/AC催化剂和4 m L H_2O_2加入到200 m L质量浓度为500 mg/L的PVA模拟废水中,PVA去除率达到91%。展开更多
文摘Fe/activated carbon was found to be catalytically effective for the one-step hydroxylation of several typical substituted aromatic compounds under milder reaction conditions(303 K,atmospheric pressure). It was found that the ring oxidation is predominant for all the substrates studied and the selectivity to ring oxidation was much greater than those reported previously.A comparison of the conversions with that of benzene revealed that electron-donating substituents increase the conversions of the substrates,while electron-withdrawing substituents decrease the conversions.The formation of o-and p-hydroxylated products for electron-donating substituted aromatic compounds and o-,m-,p-hydroxylated products for electron-withdrawing substituted aromatic compounds revealed an electrophilc mechanism.The predominant selectivity to o-hydroxylated products for the aromatic compounds with substituents which could coordianated with Fe also shows a new mechanism.This coordianation was affected by the steric hindrance of the substituents.The latter mechanism was also confirmed by DFT method.
文摘为解决膜技术处理聚乙烯醇(PVA)废水时出现的膜材料孔道堵塞、设备反洗频繁等问题,以等体积浸渍法制备了Fe/活性炭(AC)催化剂,并采用H_2O_2催化氧化法预处理PVA模拟废水。结果表明,Fe/AC催化剂在H_2O_2催化氧化PVA废水工艺中能够高效降解水中的PVA,将0.2 g Fe/AC催化剂和4 m L H_2O_2加入到200 m L质量浓度为500 mg/L的PVA模拟废水中,PVA去除率达到91%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21347006)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(BK20141178)+2 种基金Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education,China(LZJ1304)Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher School of China(12KJA430005)Earmarked Nanotechnology Fund of the Bureau of Science and Technology of Suzhou,China(ZXG201429)~~
