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氢氧磷酸铝在棉绒面料阻燃技术中的研究
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作者 金辉 《消防科学与技术》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第11期1590-1592,共3页
准备含不同浓度的硫酸铝以及0.02%润湿剂的浸泡溶液,将棉绒面料进行两次浸泡、挤压,在100℃的烘箱里烘干7min。准备不同浓度的磷酸二氢钠溶液,调节pH值,对处理后的试样再进行同样的处理,得阻燃处理后的棉绒面料。采用燃烧性能45°... 准备含不同浓度的硫酸铝以及0.02%润湿剂的浸泡溶液,将棉绒面料进行两次浸泡、挤压,在100℃的烘箱里烘干7min。准备不同浓度的磷酸二氢钠溶液,调节pH值,对处理后的试样再进行同样的处理,得阻燃处理后的棉绒面料。采用燃烧性能45°方向燃烧速率的测定方法对阻燃处理后的面料进行实验检测,研究分析该阻燃技术的有效性和耐久性。氢氧磷酸铝可以在水溶液中通过铝离子和磷酸离子反应形成,通过两步处理在棉绒面料上形成的氢氧磷酸铝是有效的阻燃剂,在各种洗涤条件后有一定程度的保存量。 展开更多
关键词 氢氧磷酸铝 棉绒面料 阻燃 耐久性 燃烧速率
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Thermal stability and oil absorption of aluminum hydroxide treated by dry modification with phosphoric acid 被引量:3
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作者 周向阳 李昌林 +3 位作者 霍登伟 李劼 伍上元 刘业翔 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2007年第6期779-782,共4页
The dry modification of aluminum hydroxide powders with phosphoric acid and the effects of modification of technological conditions on thermal stability, morphology and oil absorption of aluminum hydroxide powders wer... The dry modification of aluminum hydroxide powders with phosphoric acid and the effects of modification of technological conditions on thermal stability, morphology and oil absorption of aluminum hydroxide powders were investigated. The results show that the increase of mass ratio of phosphoric acid to aluminum hydroxide, the decrease of mass concentration of phosphoric acid and prolongation of mixing time are favorable to the improvement of thermal stability of aluminum hydroxide; when the mass ratio of phosphoric acid to aluminum hydroxide is 5:100, the mass concentration of phosphoric acid is 200 g/L and the mixing time is 10 min, the initial temperature of loss of crystal water in aluminum hydroxide rises from about 192.10 to 208.66 ℃, but the dry modification results in the appearance of agglomeration and macro-aggregate in the modified powders, and the oil absorption of modified powders becomes higher than that of original aluminum hydroxide. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum hydroxide phosphoric acid thermal stability oil absorption dry modification
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