The solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME/GC/MS) analytical technique has been used to study quantitatively the outgases from materials aging. The detective method and its conditions h...The solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME/GC/MS) analytical technique has been used to study quantitatively the outgases from materials aging. The detective method and its conditions have been discussed. The effect of extracting time on analysis results and the linear correlations between the concentration and its peak areas and the repeatability of this method have been researched.. The correlative factors of quantitatively extracting some organic components have been received.展开更多
本文利用乙酸银修饰的氧化铝-硅胶材料制备固相萃取柱对船用残渣燃料油样品进行净化分离,结合气相色谱-串联质谱技术,使用DB-35 MS UI色谱柱分离,多反应监控模式,内标法定量测定酚类及脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)类化合物。对影响酚类和FAME类化...本文利用乙酸银修饰的氧化铝-硅胶材料制备固相萃取柱对船用残渣燃料油样品进行净化分离,结合气相色谱-串联质谱技术,使用DB-35 MS UI色谱柱分离,多反应监控模式,内标法定量测定酚类及脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)类化合物。对影响酚类和FAME类化合物的进样方式、萃取溶剂的选择、固相萃取柱类型的选择以及淋洗和洗脱条件进行了优化,建立了船用残渣燃料油中酚类及FAME类化合物的测定方法。方法在浓度0.05~2.5μg/mL范围线性良好,具有检出限(0.1~1.2 mg/kg)和定量限(0.3~4.0 mg/kg)低,稳定性好和萃取效率高,以及基质效应不显著等优势。通过用不含目标物的空白燃料油配制0.10、0.50、2.50 mg/L浓度水平的试样考察方法的可靠性,获得满意的回收率(85.5%~115.4%)和相对标准偏差(RSD≤6.2%)。实验结果表明,建立的方法可实现船用残渣燃料油中酚类及FAME类化合物的有效检测。另外,劣质船用燃油存在不少的酚类和FAME类物质,高浓度苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、对枯基苯酚、脂肪酸甲酯等物质可能是导致船舶油泵损坏的重要原因。展开更多
文摘The solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME/GC/MS) analytical technique has been used to study quantitatively the outgases from materials aging. The detective method and its conditions have been discussed. The effect of extracting time on analysis results and the linear correlations between the concentration and its peak areas and the repeatability of this method have been researched.. The correlative factors of quantitatively extracting some organic components have been received.
