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上升气泡运动、变形与诱导流动的实验研究
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作者 李德康 应阳 +1 位作者 王成跃 董军 《力学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期368-379,共12页
通过向静水中连续注入空气形成频率可控的上升气泡串,采用阴影成像与体视粒子图像测速技术对气泡的运动、变形以及诱导流场进行三维测量.基于阴影成像测量结果研究了气泡轨迹、运动速度以及界面波动特征;提出了基于两个非正交方向的投... 通过向静水中连续注入空气形成频率可控的上升气泡串,采用阴影成像与体视粒子图像测速技术对气泡的运动、变形以及诱导流场进行三维测量.基于阴影成像测量结果研究了气泡轨迹、运动速度以及界面波动特征;提出了基于两个非正交方向的投影图像进行气泡三维重构的数学方法,并基于该方法得到了气泡界面的三维形貌;研究了不同空气注入流量对气泡上升速度、气泡空间分布以及气泡诱导流场的影响;通过条件平均方法,研究了单个气泡对周围速度脉动的影响.研究发现,气泡轮廓近似为椭球形,其瞬时长宽比呈现周期性的波动,波动频率与理论预测值符合较好;在空气注入流量较大时,气泡的运动轨迹呈现较大的随机性,并且在水平截面内的分布趋于各向同性;随着高度增加,气泡上升速度与诱导流场速度首先快速增长,然后趋于稳定.在本实验考虑的空气流量范围内,单个气泡对脉动速度场的诱导作用受流量影响较小;因此,泡诱导湍流可以近似地看作单个气泡诱导作用的线性叠加. 展开更多
关键词 气泡 两相 体视粒子图像测速 气泡重构 条件平均
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Reconstructing bubble profiles from gas-liquid two-phase flow data using agglomerative hierarchical clustering method 被引量:2
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作者 WU Dong-ling SONG Yan-po +1 位作者 PENG Xiao-qi GAO Dong-bo 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期2056-2067,共12页
The knowledge of bubble profiles in gas-liquid two-phase flows is crucial for analyzing the kinetic processes such as heat and mass transfer, and this knowledge is contained in field data obtained by surface-resolved ... The knowledge of bubble profiles in gas-liquid two-phase flows is crucial for analyzing the kinetic processes such as heat and mass transfer, and this knowledge is contained in field data obtained by surface-resolved computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. To obtain this information, an efficient bubble profile reconstruction method based on an improved agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) algorithm is proposed in this paper. The reconstruction method is featured by the implementations of a binary space division preprocessing, which aims to reduce the computational complexity, an adaptive linkage criterion, which guarantees the applicability of the AHC algorithm when dealing with datasets involving either non-uniform or distorted grids, and a stepwise execution strategy, which enables the separation of attached bubbles. To illustrate and verify this method, it was applied to dealing with 3 datasets, 2 of them with pre-specified spherical bubbles and the other obtained by a surface-resolved CFD simulation. Application results indicate that the proposed method is effective even when the data include some non-uniform and distortion. 展开更多
关键词 bubble profile reconstruction gas-liquid two-phase flow clustering method surface-resolved computational fluid dynamics (CFD) distorted bubble shape
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