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带壳有隙TNT炸药包的水下爆炸(英文) 被引量:9
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作者 李玉节 张效慈 +2 位作者 汪俊 杨云川 刘建湖 《船舶力学》 EI 北大核心 2005年第3期118-125,共8页
裸炸药和有壳炸药空中爆炸的对比研究相当多,并且有了一致的结论;但对于水下带壳药包的爆炸少有研究,水中兵器水下爆炸破坏力都采用裸药的533 公式。本文研究了这样的问题,并也研究了当柱形装药与壳体间留有间隙的情况。结论是水下爆炸... 裸炸药和有壳炸药空中爆炸的对比研究相当多,并且有了一致的结论;但对于水下带壳药包的爆炸少有研究,水中兵器水下爆炸破坏力都采用裸药的533 公式。本文研究了这样的问题,并也研究了当柱形装药与壳体间留有间隙的情况。结论是水下爆炸时采用裸药的公式来计算一次冲击波峰值压力会带来一定的偏差,并且留有间隙虽然削弱了一次冲击波能量,但并不见得明显地增大了气泡脉动能量。 展开更多
关键词 水下爆炸 带壳有隙TNT药包 冲击波峰压 气泡能量
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Radial explosion strain and its fracture effect from confined explosion with charge of cyclonite 被引量:2
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作者 徐国元 段乐珍 +1 位作者 古德生 闫长斌 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2004年第4期429-433,共5页
Instrumented experiments were conducted in concrete models to study the explosion-induced radial strain and fracture effect of rock-like media under confined explosion with a charge of cyclonite. As a charge was explo... Instrumented experiments were conducted in concrete models to study the explosion-induced radial strain and fracture effect of rock-like media under confined explosion with a charge of cyclonite. As a charge was exploded, two different radial strain waves were sequentially recorded by a strain gage at a distance of 80 mm from the center of charge. Through the attenuation formula of the maximum compressive strain(εrmax), the distribution of εrmax and its strain rate( ) between the charge and gage were obtained. The effect of the two waves propagating outwards on the radial fracture of surrounding media was discussed. The results show that the two waves are pertinent to the loading of shock energy (Es) and bubble energy (Eb) against concrete surrounding charge, respectively. The former wave lasts for much shorter time than the latter. The peak values of εrmax and of the former are higher than those of the latter, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 confined explosion loading radial strain radial fracture CONCRETE shock energy bubble energy
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