Local slip velocity is an important factor in mass,momentum and heat transfer of riser reactors.Based on the EMMS model, the qualitative and quantitative analysis is made for local slip velocity and its components (th...Local slip velocity is an important factor in mass,momentum and heat transfer of riser reactors.Based on the EMMS model, the qualitative and quantitative analysis is made for local slip velocity and its components (the slip velocity in the dense phase (cluster), the slip velocity in the dilute phase and the slip velocity between dense phase and dilute phase).It is found that the slip velocity between dense phase and dilute phase makes the most contribution to the local slip velocity and clusters lead to the high local slip velocity, from which the correlation of local slip velocity with local voidage is derived.Using this correlation, the local gas-solids slip velocities in gas-solids up-risers are predicted.Calculation results are well consistent with experimental data. Furthermore, the effects of operating conditions on local slip velocities are discussed. It is concluded that local slip velocity increases with the increase of solids circulating rate and decreases with the increase of superficial gas velocity.展开更多
The characteristics of magnetically stabilized bed(MSB)were studied in a three-phase system with nitrogen,water and iron powder(and/or Ni-RE-P amorphous alloy catalyst)as gas,liquid and solid phase respectively.The op...The characteristics of magnetically stabilized bed(MSB)were studied in a three-phase system with nitrogen,water and iron powder(and/or Ni-RE-P amorphous alloy catalyst)as gas,liquid and solid phase respectively.The operating state was observed,and the effect of magnetic field and superficial velocity of gas on minimum fluidization velocity were examined.Finally,the MSB using mixture of iron powder and Ni-RE-P amorphous alloy catalyst as solid phase was studied.展开更多
基金国家重点基础研究发展规划 (No G19990 2 2 10 3)国家自然科学基金 (No 2 99360 90 )资助项目~~
文摘Local slip velocity is an important factor in mass,momentum and heat transfer of riser reactors.Based on the EMMS model, the qualitative and quantitative analysis is made for local slip velocity and its components (the slip velocity in the dense phase (cluster), the slip velocity in the dilute phase and the slip velocity between dense phase and dilute phase).It is found that the slip velocity between dense phase and dilute phase makes the most contribution to the local slip velocity and clusters lead to the high local slip velocity, from which the correlation of local slip velocity with local voidage is derived.Using this correlation, the local gas-solids slip velocities in gas-solids up-risers are predicted.Calculation results are well consistent with experimental data. Furthermore, the effects of operating conditions on local slip velocities are discussed. It is concluded that local slip velocity increases with the increase of solids circulating rate and decreases with the increase of superficial gas velocity.
文摘The characteristics of magnetically stabilized bed(MSB)were studied in a three-phase system with nitrogen,water and iron powder(and/or Ni-RE-P amorphous alloy catalyst)as gas,liquid and solid phase respectively.The operating state was observed,and the effect of magnetic field and superficial velocity of gas on minimum fluidization velocity were examined.Finally,the MSB using mixture of iron powder and Ni-RE-P amorphous alloy catalyst as solid phase was studied.
