计算流体动力学与刚体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics and Rigid Body Dynamics,CFD/RBD)耦合仿真是旋转弹飞行性能评估的常用方法之一,但由于需要进行大量CFD计算,该方法效率较低。建立一个高效、精确且泛化能力强的气动力模型...计算流体动力学与刚体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics and Rigid Body Dynamics,CFD/RBD)耦合仿真是旋转弹飞行性能评估的常用方法之一,但由于需要进行大量CFD计算,该方法效率较低。建立一个高效、精确且泛化能力强的气动力模型并以之替代耦合仿真中的CFD模块,可以大幅度提升仿真效率。针对前述旋转弹气动力建模问题,提出一种结合系统辨识和迁移学习的建模方法。给定旋转弹运动初始条件并采用CFD/RBD耦合仿真获得样本,采用自回归滑动平均方法建立原始气动力模型,同时采用长短时记忆网络建立状态预测模型。当初始条件变化不大时,原始气动力模型仍然适用;当初始条件发生较大改变时,利用迁移学习将状态预测模型迁移到该初始条件下,并预测相应初始条件下的状态参数,基于预测得到的状态参数,采用自回归滑动平均方法建立气动力模型。算例结果表明:所提方法适用于初始转速和俯仰角变化较大时对旋转弹气动力的精确建模;与直接以CFD/RBD耦合仿真结果为样本、采用自回归滑动平均方法建模相比,在精度相同时建模时间缩短了一半。展开更多
In order to accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of flight vehicles through aerodynamic modeling, an adaptive wavelet neural network (AWNN) aerodynamic modeling method is proposed, based on subset kernel pr...In order to accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of flight vehicles through aerodynamic modeling, an adaptive wavelet neural network (AWNN) aerodynamic modeling method is proposed, based on subset kernel principal components analysis (SKPCA) feature extraction. Firstly, by fuzzy C-means clustering, some samples are selected from the training sample set to constitute a sample subset. Then, the obtained samples subset is used to execute SKPCA for extracting basic features of the training samples. Finally, using the extracted basic features, the AWNN aerodynamic model is established. The experimental results show that, in 50 times repetitive modeling, the modeling ability of the method proposed is better than that of other six methods. It only needs about half the modeling time of KPCA-AWNN under a close prediction accuracy, and can easily determine the model parameters. This enables it to be effective and feasible to construct the aerodynamic modeling for flight vehicles.展开更多
Parametric modeling of the impeller which drove a small wind device was built by knowledge fusion technology.NACA2410 airfoil blade was created by KF language.Using technology of UG/KF secondary development for the au...Parametric modeling of the impeller which drove a small wind device was built by knowledge fusion technology.NACA2410 airfoil blade was created by KF language.Using technology of UG/KF secondary development for the automatic modeling of wind turbine blade,the program can read in the airfoil data files automatically and the impeller model entity can be generated automatically.In order to modify the model,the aerodynamic characteristics of the impeller were analyzed for getting aerodynamic parameters by Fluent.The maximum force torch and best parameters of impeller were calculated.A physical prototype impeller was manufactured and the correctness of the design was verified,and the error of force torch between simulation and experimental results is about 10%.Parameterization design of the impeller model greatly improves the efficiency of modeling and flexibility of the CAD system.展开更多
文摘计算流体动力学与刚体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics and Rigid Body Dynamics,CFD/RBD)耦合仿真是旋转弹飞行性能评估的常用方法之一,但由于需要进行大量CFD计算,该方法效率较低。建立一个高效、精确且泛化能力强的气动力模型并以之替代耦合仿真中的CFD模块,可以大幅度提升仿真效率。针对前述旋转弹气动力建模问题,提出一种结合系统辨识和迁移学习的建模方法。给定旋转弹运动初始条件并采用CFD/RBD耦合仿真获得样本,采用自回归滑动平均方法建立原始气动力模型,同时采用长短时记忆网络建立状态预测模型。当初始条件变化不大时,原始气动力模型仍然适用;当初始条件发生较大改变时,利用迁移学习将状态预测模型迁移到该初始条件下,并预测相应初始条件下的状态参数,基于预测得到的状态参数,采用自回归滑动平均方法建立气动力模型。算例结果表明:所提方法适用于初始转速和俯仰角变化较大时对旋转弹气动力的精确建模;与直接以CFD/RBD耦合仿真结果为样本、采用自回归滑动平均方法建模相比,在精度相同时建模时间缩短了一半。
基金Project(51209167) supported by Youth Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012JM8026) supported by Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China
文摘In order to accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of flight vehicles through aerodynamic modeling, an adaptive wavelet neural network (AWNN) aerodynamic modeling method is proposed, based on subset kernel principal components analysis (SKPCA) feature extraction. Firstly, by fuzzy C-means clustering, some samples are selected from the training sample set to constitute a sample subset. Then, the obtained samples subset is used to execute SKPCA for extracting basic features of the training samples. Finally, using the extracted basic features, the AWNN aerodynamic model is established. The experimental results show that, in 50 times repetitive modeling, the modeling ability of the method proposed is better than that of other six methods. It only needs about half the modeling time of KPCA-AWNN under a close prediction accuracy, and can easily determine the model parameters. This enables it to be effective and feasible to construct the aerodynamic modeling for flight vehicles.
基金Project(gjd-09041)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission,China
文摘Parametric modeling of the impeller which drove a small wind device was built by knowledge fusion technology.NACA2410 airfoil blade was created by KF language.Using technology of UG/KF secondary development for the automatic modeling of wind turbine blade,the program can read in the airfoil data files automatically and the impeller model entity can be generated automatically.In order to modify the model,the aerodynamic characteristics of the impeller were analyzed for getting aerodynamic parameters by Fluent.The maximum force torch and best parameters of impeller were calculated.A physical prototype impeller was manufactured and the correctness of the design was verified,and the error of force torch between simulation and experimental results is about 10%.Parameterization design of the impeller model greatly improves the efficiency of modeling and flexibility of the CAD system.
