为提升气制油合成基钻井液高温流变稳定性和降滤失性能,研制了在气制油中具有良好凝胶性能的有机土和天然腐植酸改性的环保型降滤失剂,并使用前期研制的主辅乳化剂,形成了气制油合成基钻井液体系。性能评价结果表明：利用双十六烷基二...为提升气制油合成基钻井液高温流变稳定性和降滤失性能,研制了在气制油中具有良好凝胶性能的有机土和天然腐植酸改性的环保型降滤失剂,并使用前期研制的主辅乳化剂,形成了气制油合成基钻井液体系。性能评价结果表明：利用双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵和具有功能化极性基团的高分子对提纯钠基膨润土进行复合插层制得了有机土DR-GEL,该有机土在气制油中凝胶性强（胶体率达98%）、黏度、切力大（切力达3 Pa）,高温性能稳定、抗温达220℃。利用二乙烯三胺和双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵对提纯黑腐植酸进行有机化改性反应制得了降滤失剂DR-FLCA,该降滤失剂具有高温高压滤失量低、辅助乳化和改善流变性等性能,抗温达230℃。利用研制的处理剂配制的密度为1.6～2.3 g/cm3的气制油合成基钻井液体系,在温度120～200℃范围内流变性好（表观黏度27～61 m Pa s,动切力6～9 Pa）,电稳定性强（破乳电压在800 V以上）,高温高压滤失量小于2.5 m L。该套气制油合成基钻井液体系,在印尼苏门答腊岛JABUNG区块NEB Basement-1井成功地进行了应用,在高温（井底温度大于180℃）下40 d的使用过程中性能一直稳定,较好地解决了大斜度定向井钻井液悬浮性与携屑能力差等难题。展开更多
Guided by President Xi Jinping's key speech about energy revolution— "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation"-the Chinese oil and gas industry continued to accelerate its pace of reform in 2016.China has ...Guided by President Xi Jinping's key speech about energy revolution— "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation"-the Chinese oil and gas industry continued to accelerate its pace of reform in 2016.China has deepened its supply-side structural reforms,prevented and resolved the problem of excess production capacity,increased the effective supply of clean energy such as natural gas,and formed an energy innovation system.It has pushed forward the reform of pricing mechanisms with significant adjustments in the pricing mechanisms of oil products,pipeline transportation,gas storage and gas used for fertilizer production.It has also accelerated market access reform and encouraged various investors to enter into the fields of exploration & production,pipeline transportation and crude oil imports.China has sped up the legislative process of environmental protection to promote green and low-carbon development.It has accelerated oil & gas industry institutional reform,with some provinces initiating the pilot reform of oil and gas.展开更多
Phosphorus （P） and metal （M） components were incorporated into promoters for enhancing FCC propylene yield, and the reactive behavior of promoters, before and after modification, were investigated. The results sho...Phosphorus （P） and metal （M） components were incorporated into promoters for enhancing FCC propylene yield, and the reactive behavior of promoters, before and after modification, were investigated. The results showed that both LPG and propylene yields were increased, and propylene selectivity was improved after the incorporation of P or M into the matrix, resulting in an increased C3 to C4 ratio in LPG during FCC process. But the sole incorporation of M into the matrix also led to an increase in coke and H2 yields on the other hand. Simultaneous modification of the matrix by P and M components resulted in more enhancement in propylene yield and selectivity along with little influence on FCC product distribution. Physico-chemical characterizations and model compound reactions were used to assist in analyzing the mechanism for improving propylene selectivity. Two types of active centers could strengthen the oligomerization of C4 olefins in LPG and these oligomers could be further cracked into C3 olefins on ZSM-5 zeolite, therefore maximizing the ratio of C3 to C4 in liquefied petroleum gas obtained during FCC process.展开更多
Under the background of a fourth wave of industrial revolution and a period of worldwide energy transformation, deepening the reforms in the oil and gas industry, system is of great significance. After reviewing the a...Under the background of a fourth wave of industrial revolution and a period of worldwide energy transformation, deepening the reforms in the oil and gas industry, system is of great significance. After reviewing the achievements and summarizing the problems of the oil and gas industry in China, this paper lays emphasis on the key aspects of this new round of deepening reforms, and holds rite position that this reform, based on the implementation of the national energy strategy, covers the entire oil and gas industry chain by liberalizing market access, reforming market mechanisms, and strengthening management. The reform will bring far-reaching effects upon the entire chain and the participants of the oil and gas industry. It will help to improve the market-oriented allocation of resources, allow enterprises to interact as competitors, and enhance the national oil and gas security.展开更多
文摘为提升气制油合成基钻井液高温流变稳定性和降滤失性能,研制了在气制油中具有良好凝胶性能的有机土和天然腐植酸改性的环保型降滤失剂,并使用前期研制的主辅乳化剂,形成了气制油合成基钻井液体系。性能评价结果表明：利用双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵和具有功能化极性基团的高分子对提纯钠基膨润土进行复合插层制得了有机土DR-GEL,该有机土在气制油中凝胶性强（胶体率达98%）、黏度、切力大（切力达3 Pa）,高温性能稳定、抗温达220℃。利用二乙烯三胺和双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵对提纯黑腐植酸进行有机化改性反应制得了降滤失剂DR-FLCA,该降滤失剂具有高温高压滤失量低、辅助乳化和改善流变性等性能,抗温达230℃。利用研制的处理剂配制的密度为1.6～2.3 g/cm3的气制油合成基钻井液体系,在温度120～200℃范围内流变性好（表观黏度27～61 m Pa s,动切力6～9 Pa）,电稳定性强（破乳电压在800 V以上）,高温高压滤失量小于2.5 m L。该套气制油合成基钻井液体系,在印尼苏门答腊岛JABUNG区块NEB Basement-1井成功地进行了应用,在高温（井底温度大于180℃）下40 d的使用过程中性能一直稳定,较好地解决了大斜度定向井钻井液悬浮性与携屑能力差等难题。
文摘Guided by President Xi Jinping's key speech about energy revolution— "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation"-the Chinese oil and gas industry continued to accelerate its pace of reform in 2016.China has deepened its supply-side structural reforms,prevented and resolved the problem of excess production capacity,increased the effective supply of clean energy such as natural gas,and formed an energy innovation system.It has pushed forward the reform of pricing mechanisms with significant adjustments in the pricing mechanisms of oil products,pipeline transportation,gas storage and gas used for fertilizer production.It has also accelerated market access reform and encouraged various investors to enter into the fields of exploration & production,pipeline transportation and crude oil imports.China has sped up the legislative process of environmental protection to promote green and low-carbon development.It has accelerated oil & gas industry institutional reform,with some provinces initiating the pilot reform of oil and gas.
文摘Phosphorus （P） and metal （M） components were incorporated into promoters for enhancing FCC propylene yield, and the reactive behavior of promoters, before and after modification, were investigated. The results showed that both LPG and propylene yields were increased, and propylene selectivity was improved after the incorporation of P or M into the matrix, resulting in an increased C3 to C4 ratio in LPG during FCC process. But the sole incorporation of M into the matrix also led to an increase in coke and H2 yields on the other hand. Simultaneous modification of the matrix by P and M components resulted in more enhancement in propylene yield and selectivity along with little influence on FCC product distribution. Physico-chemical characterizations and model compound reactions were used to assist in analyzing the mechanism for improving propylene selectivity. Two types of active centers could strengthen the oligomerization of C4 olefins in LPG and these oligomers could be further cracked into C3 olefins on ZSM-5 zeolite, therefore maximizing the ratio of C3 to C4 in liquefied petroleum gas obtained during FCC process.
文摘Under the background of a fourth wave of industrial revolution and a period of worldwide energy transformation, deepening the reforms in the oil and gas industry, system is of great significance. After reviewing the achievements and summarizing the problems of the oil and gas industry in China, this paper lays emphasis on the key aspects of this new round of deepening reforms, and holds rite position that this reform, based on the implementation of the national energy strategy, covers the entire oil and gas industry chain by liberalizing market access, reforming market mechanisms, and strengthening management. The reform will bring far-reaching effects upon the entire chain and the participants of the oil and gas industry. It will help to improve the market-oriented allocation of resources, allow enterprises to interact as competitors, and enhance the national oil and gas security.
