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用数字全息层析成像技术测量毛细管的内径及壁厚 被引量:8
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作者 潘哲朗 李仕萍 钟金钢 《光学精密工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期1643-1650,共8页
研究了用数字全息层析成像技术测量微毛细管结构的可行性。考虑毛细管具有理想的柱对称结构,因此采用单幅全息图获取到的物光波复振幅数据来模拟不同角度下的投影数据。分别运用滤波反投影重建算法和傅里叶衍射重建算法对微毛细管进行... 研究了用数字全息层析成像技术测量微毛细管结构的可行性。考虑毛细管具有理想的柱对称结构,因此采用单幅全息图获取到的物光波复振幅数据来模拟不同角度下的投影数据。分别运用滤波反投影重建算法和傅里叶衍射重建算法对微毛细管进行折射率三维重构;根据重构的折射率切片图,进一步运用相关的边缘提取算法处理得到毛细管的内径及壁厚尺寸。实验结果表明,在合理的光路环境设置下,满足Rytov近似条件下的傅里叶衍射重建算法比滤波反投影重建算法更能够正确反映物体的结构尺寸,更适合用于微小弱散射物体的几何参数测量。实验结果验证了用数字全息方法实现衍射层析重建的可行性,从而为具有柱对称结构的弱散射物体的无损测量提供了一种新的途径。 展开更多
关键词 数字全息 衍射层析 三维重构算法 毛细管测量
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Effect of absorption boundary layer on nonlinear flow in low permeability porous media 被引量:6
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作者 王学武 杨正明 +1 位作者 齐亚东 黄延章 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第4期1299-1303,共5页
Taking low permeability cores of Daqing oilfield for example,the flow characteristics at low velocity were studied with the self-designed micro-flux measuring instrument.Considering the throat distribution and capilla... Taking low permeability cores of Daqing oilfield for example,the flow characteristics at low velocity were studied with the self-designed micro-flux measuring instrument.Considering the throat distribution and capillary model,the thickness of fluid boundary layer under different pressure gradients was calculated,and the mechanism and influencing factors of nonlinear percolation were discussed.The results show that the percolation curve of ultra-low rocks is nonlinear,and apparent permeability is not a constant which increases with pressure gradient.The absorption boundary layer decreases with the increase of pressure gradient,and changes significantly especially in low pressure gradient,which is the essence of nonlinear percolation.The absorption boundary layer is also found to be impacted by the surface property of rocks. 展开更多
关键词 low permeability reservoirs PERCOLATION absorption boundary layer capillary model
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