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一种新型芯吸导水土工布的毛细效应试验研究
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作者 彭洋 游志浪 +2 位作者 许健 张志超 GAGARIN Leonid 《西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期209-218,共10页
季节冻土区路基冻害频频发生,水分迁移是造成其冻害的重要原因.为了调控路基土体中的水分,自主研发了一种由高韧聚丙烯有纺土工布和芯吸纤维联合组成的新型芯吸导水土工布.通过开展室内毛细上升试验,结合红色染色剂示踪技术,研究了新型... 季节冻土区路基冻害频频发生,水分迁移是造成其冻害的重要原因.为了调控路基土体中的水分,自主研发了一种由高韧聚丙烯有纺土工布和芯吸纤维联合组成的新型芯吸导水土工布.通过开展室内毛细上升试验,结合红色染色剂示踪技术,研究了新型芯吸导水土工布在纯水、不同含水率(15.0%、20.0%、25.0%、30.0%)的细砂和黏土质砂(50%含砂量黄土)中的毛细上升高度和变化规律,同时结合芯吸纤维微结构,揭示了毛细导水的作用机理,分析了其应用前景.结果表明:芯吸导水土工布毛细导水能力受含水率和土质影响明显:(1)随着含水率升高,土体中的自由水含量越来越多,芯吸导水土工布的吸水能力越强;(2)随着土体中黏粒含量增加,芯吸导水土工布的吸水能力越弱;(3)芯吸导水土工布中芯吸纤维的特殊截面尺寸及结构起着吸水的作用,可将路基土体中的自由水与毛细水进行吸收排出.对新型芯吸导水土工布在我国路基工程、边坡工程中的推广与应用提供一定理论指导. 展开更多
关键词 季节冻土区 芯吸纤维 毛细导水 毛细上升试验
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Drainage performance and capillary rise restraint effect of wicking geotextile 被引量:2
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作者 BAI Mei LIU Zhi-bin +2 位作者 ZHANG Shu-jian LIU Feng LEI Song-lin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第10期3260-3267,共8页
Wicking geotextile(WG)is considered as a possible countermeasure to reduce water content in unsaturated soil.In this research,rainfall tests were carried out to verify the drainage performance of WG.And capillary rise... Wicking geotextile(WG)is considered as a possible countermeasure to reduce water content in unsaturated soil.In this research,rainfall tests were carried out to verify the drainage performance of WG.And capillary rise tests were conducted to study the effect of WG on the prevention of capillary rise.Test results indicated that WG with good drainage performance could drain gravitational and capillary water out of kaolinite soil.For kaolinite soil column with water content of 12%and compaction degree of 90%,the whole process of capillary rise in soil column with a layer of WG was a typical two-stage mode,and the maximum capillary height was about 380 mm,which provided that the WG could work as a barrier to prevent capillary rise effectively.In addition,the total vertical influential regions of WG in kaolinite soil above and below the WG layer were 400 and 100 mm,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 GEOSYNTHETICS wicking geotextile fine-grained soil drainage performance capillary rise soil column test
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