目的通过不同工况下头部和腰部的加速度信号分析人体步态稳定性,与质心(center of mass,COM)-压力中心(center of pressure, COP)法进行对比,探讨应用可穿戴设备进行步态稳定性分析的可靠性。方法应用基于加速度信号的谐波比(harmonic r...目的通过不同工况下头部和腰部的加速度信号分析人体步态稳定性,与质心(center of mass,COM)-压力中心(center of pressure, COP)法进行对比,探讨应用可穿戴设备进行步态稳定性分析的可靠性。方法应用基于加速度信号的谐波比(harmonic ratio, HR)参数分析18名健康青年人在3种工况下(穿鞋自然行走、裸足自然行走、不同步速裸足行走)的行走稳定性,并与COM-COP法的评估结果比较。结果自然步速下步态最稳定,此时HR最大;裸足比穿鞋行走时HR显著减小(P<0.05),步态稳定性降低。该结果与COM-COP法分析结果一致。综合步速和穿鞋影响因素,基于加速度的HR参数与COM-COP法的步态稳定性评估结果呈显著负线性相关(R^2>0.50),其中腰部HR具有更显著的线性相关性(R^(2 )>0.60)。结论应用基于加速度信号的分析算法可以有效且可靠地评估人体步态稳定性,其中腰部加速度对步态稳定性更敏感。展开更多
Error codes induced by M-ary modulation and modulation selection in network-based control systems are studied.It is the first time the issue of error codes induced by M-ary modulation is addressed in control field.In ...Error codes induced by M-ary modulation and modulation selection in network-based control systems are studied.It is the first time the issue of error codes induced by M-ary modulation is addressed in control field.In network-based control systems,error codes induced by noisy channel can significantly decrease the quality of control.To solve this problem,the network-based control system with delay and noisy channel is firstly modeled as an asynchronous dynamic system(ADS).Secondly,conditions of packet with error codes(PEC)loss rate by using M-ary modulation are obtained based on dynamic output feedback scheme.Thirdly,more importantly,the selection principle of M-ary modulation is proposed according to the measured signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and conditions of PEC loss rate.Finally,system stability is analyzed and controller is designed through Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality(LMI)scheme,and numerical simulations are made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.展开更多
文摘目的通过不同工况下头部和腰部的加速度信号分析人体步态稳定性,与质心(center of mass,COM)-压力中心(center of pressure, COP)法进行对比,探讨应用可穿戴设备进行步态稳定性分析的可靠性。方法应用基于加速度信号的谐波比(harmonic ratio, HR)参数分析18名健康青年人在3种工况下(穿鞋自然行走、裸足自然行走、不同步速裸足行走)的行走稳定性,并与COM-COP法的评估结果比较。结果自然步速下步态最稳定,此时HR最大;裸足比穿鞋行走时HR显著减小(P<0.05),步态稳定性降低。该结果与COM-COP法分析结果一致。综合步速和穿鞋影响因素,基于加速度的HR参数与COM-COP法的步态稳定性评估结果呈显著负线性相关(R^2>0.50),其中腰部HR具有更显著的线性相关性(R^(2 )>0.60)。结论应用基于加速度信号的分析算法可以有效且可靠地评估人体步态稳定性,其中腰部加速度对步态稳定性更敏感。
基金Project(61172022) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(GDW20151100010) supported by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of China
文摘Error codes induced by M-ary modulation and modulation selection in network-based control systems are studied.It is the first time the issue of error codes induced by M-ary modulation is addressed in control field.In network-based control systems,error codes induced by noisy channel can significantly decrease the quality of control.To solve this problem,the network-based control system with delay and noisy channel is firstly modeled as an asynchronous dynamic system(ADS).Secondly,conditions of packet with error codes(PEC)loss rate by using M-ary modulation are obtained based on dynamic output feedback scheme.Thirdly,more importantly,the selection principle of M-ary modulation is proposed according to the measured signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and conditions of PEC loss rate.Finally,system stability is analyzed and controller is designed through Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality(LMI)scheme,and numerical simulations are made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
