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湿度对雷云电场作用下特高压地线表面电晕放电过程的影响 被引量:3
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作者 林奕彤 安韵竹 +3 位作者 姜志鹏 胡元潮 李海涛 陈小月 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期2429-2437,共9页
雷云电场下空气湿度对地线表面电晕放电过程的作用,会影响特高压交流输电线路的雷电屏蔽性能。为此,建立雷云电场下特高压输电线路双地线表面电晕放电模型并试验验证,模拟不同绝对湿度条件下地线表面正离子、气溶胶离子和中性粒子的漂... 雷云电场下空气湿度对地线表面电晕放电过程的作用,会影响特高压交流输电线路的雷电屏蔽性能。为此,建立雷云电场下特高压输电线路双地线表面电晕放电模型并试验验证,模拟不同绝对湿度条件下地线表面正离子、气溶胶离子和中性粒子的漂移扩散过程,探究湿度对地线表面电晕放电过程的影响机制,分析湿度对地线接闪性能的影响规律。仿真结果表明:随着雷云电场的增大,空间正离子浓度不断增大并呈对称椭圆分布,地线表面电流增大,最大值为7.47μA·m^(-1);随着空气湿度增大,空间正离子浓度减小,浓度最大值仅相差4%,地线表面电晕电流减小,地线表面电晕放电起始时间延迟,且在雷云电场下参与定向排列水分子数量增多,地线周围电场强度增强,有利于地线表面上行先导起始,提高地线接闪性能。 展开更多
关键词 雷云电场 电晕放电 正离子浓度 湿度 电晕电流
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Reliability-based service life prediction of existing concrete structures under marine environment 被引量:2
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作者 吴灵杰 周拥军 +1 位作者 寇新建 蒋萌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期3608-3614,共7页
Chloride-induced corrosion of the reinforcement is considered as one of the major mechanisms resulting in the reduction of structural resistance of reinforced concrete structural elements located in marine and other a... Chloride-induced corrosion of the reinforcement is considered as one of the major mechanisms resulting in the reduction of structural resistance of reinforced concrete structural elements located in marine and other aggressive environments. A study of reinforced concrete structures located at the Fangcheng dock in the Beibu Gulf port, China, was present. The result from field survey indicates that the concrete cover depth and chloride diffusion coefficient fit best normal distribution and lognormal distribution, respectively. The service life of structure is about 55 a, while initiation time is 45 a. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the most influential factor of the structure service life prediction is concrete cover, followed by diffusion coefficient, diffusion decay index, critical chloride concentration, surface chloride concentration, current density and localized pitting corrosion. Finally, the effects of diffusion decay index and critical chloride concentration on structure service life prediction are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 CHLORIDE existing concrete structure service life marine environment
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