为了研究智能反坦克子弹药(BAT)对声目标机动检测与跟踪的问题,推导了适合智能子弹药系统的MUSIC估计算法,并计算了声信号的空间方位谱及功率谱,提出了一种针对信号几何窗口的变量——当前平均改变能量(current average change energy,C...为了研究智能反坦克子弹药(BAT)对声目标机动检测与跟踪的问题,推导了适合智能子弹药系统的MUSIC估计算法,并计算了声信号的空间方位谱及功率谱,提出了一种针对信号几何窗口的变量——当前平均改变能量(current average change energy,CACE),利用该变量推导了基于当前平均改变能量的机动检测算法,将此算法与机动目标跟踪变维自适应Kalm an滤波模型相结合,得到了基于当前平均改变能量的机动检测与变维自适应Kalm an滤波算法(CACEMD-VDAKF);通过半实物仿真实验,计算了目标在不同运动状态下的空间功率谱和方位谱,证实了该算法对声信号处理的可行性,MATLAB仿真结果验证了CACEMD-VDAKF算法对二维声目标跟踪的有效性及稳定性。展开更多
Due to the disturbances arising from the coherence of reflected waves and from echo noise,problems such as limitations,instability and poor accuracy exist with the current quantitative analysis methods.According to th...Due to the disturbances arising from the coherence of reflected waves and from echo noise,problems such as limitations,instability and poor accuracy exist with the current quantitative analysis methods.According to the intrinsic features of GPR signals and wavelet time–frequency analysis,an optimal wavelet basis named GPR3.3 wavelet is constructed via an improved biorthogonal wavelet construction method to quantitatively analyse the GPR signal.A new quantitative analysis method based on the biorthogonal wavelet(the QAGBW method)is proposed and applied in the analysis of analogue and measured signals.The results show that compared with the Bayesian frequency-domain blind deconvolution and with existing wavelet bases,the QAGBW method based on optimal wavelet can limit the disturbance from factors such as the coherence of reflected waves and echo noise,improve the quantitative analytical precision of the GPR signal,and match the minimum thickness for quantitative analysis with the vertical resolution of GPR detection.展开更多
基金Projects(51678071,51278071)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(14KC06,CX2015BS02)supported by Changsha University of Science&Technology,China
文摘Due to the disturbances arising from the coherence of reflected waves and from echo noise,problems such as limitations,instability and poor accuracy exist with the current quantitative analysis methods.According to the intrinsic features of GPR signals and wavelet time–frequency analysis,an optimal wavelet basis named GPR3.3 wavelet is constructed via an improved biorthogonal wavelet construction method to quantitatively analyse the GPR signal.A new quantitative analysis method based on the biorthogonal wavelet(the QAGBW method)is proposed and applied in the analysis of analogue and measured signals.The results show that compared with the Bayesian frequency-domain blind deconvolution and with existing wavelet bases,the QAGBW method based on optimal wavelet can limit the disturbance from factors such as the coherence of reflected waves and echo noise,improve the quantitative analytical precision of the GPR signal,and match the minimum thickness for quantitative analysis with the vertical resolution of GPR detection.
