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基于角速度约束及神经网络的平面PAA系统控制
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作者 熊培银 柴颖豪 +1 位作者 曾惠芳 潘昌忠 《深圳大学学报(理工版)》 2025年第6期740-746,共7页
为实现对首关节欠驱动的平面三连杆PAA(passive-active-active)系统末端位置的稳定控制,提出一种基于同角速度约束及神经网络的位置控制策略.基于欧拉-拉格朗日方程建立系统动力学模型,分析欠驱动关节约束方程,获得各连杆角速度约束关系... 为实现对首关节欠驱动的平面三连杆PAA(passive-active-active)系统末端位置的稳定控制,提出一种基于同角速度约束及神经网络的位置控制策略.基于欧拉-拉格朗日方程建立系统动力学模型,分析欠驱动关节约束方程,获得各连杆角速度约束关系;在主动连杆同角速度约束条件下,构造Lyapunov函数并设计控制器,构建系统仿真平台,采集主动连杆与被动连杆的角度数据,利用生成对抗网络进行数据增强,并基于深度神经网络建立被动连杆角度与主动连杆角度的对应关系;结合连杆角度的几何约束关系,在主动连杆同角速度约束条件下,使用遗传算法优化求解系统末端点位置对应的各连杆目标角度;基于Lyapunov函数设计的控制器,实现系统第2和第3连杆同步稳定至目标角度,同时实现对被动连杆的角度控制,最终通过非切换控制策略实现系统末端点的位置控制目标.仿真结果表明,与降阶切换的控制方法相比,无切换控制策略的系统末端在8 s内收敛至(-0.6980,1.0030)处.研究通过神经网络逼近系统角度约束关系,避免了复杂的积分过程,并通过无切换控制策略实现了系统末端点从初始位置到目标位置的精确控制. 展开更多
关键词 自动控制应用理论 机械臂控制 欠驱动系统控制 平面PAA系统 位置控制 遗传算法 角速度约束 深度神经网络
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Sliding-mode control of path following for underactuated ships based on high gain observer 被引量:1
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作者 秦梓荷 林壮 +1 位作者 孙寒冰 杨东梅 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期3356-3364,共9页
A nonlinear robust control strategy is proposed to force an underactuated surface ship to follow a predefined path with uncertain environmental disturbance and parameters.In the controller design,a high-gain observer ... A nonlinear robust control strategy is proposed to force an underactuated surface ship to follow a predefined path with uncertain environmental disturbance and parameters.In the controller design,a high-gain observer is used to estimate velocities,thus only position and yaw angle measurements are required.The control problem of underactuated system is transformed into a control of fully actuated system through adopting an improved line-of-sight(LOS) guidance law.A sliding-mode controller is designed to eliminate the yaw angle error,and provide the control system robustness.The control law is proved semi-globally exponentially stable(SGES) by applying Lyapunov stability theory,and numerical simulation using real data of a monohull ship illustrates the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methodology. 展开更多
关键词 underactuated ship path following sliding-mode control line-of-sight guidance high gain observer
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Serret-Frenet frame based on path following control for underactuated unmanned surface vehicles with dynamic uncertainties 被引量:13
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作者 廖煜雷 张铭钧 万磊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期214-223,共10页
The path following problem for an underactuated unmanned surface vehicle(USV) in the Serret-Frenet frame is addressed. The control system takes account of the uncertain influence induced by model perturbation, externa... The path following problem for an underactuated unmanned surface vehicle(USV) in the Serret-Frenet frame is addressed. The control system takes account of the uncertain influence induced by model perturbation, external disturbance, etc. By introducing the Serret-Frenet frame and global coordinate transformation, the control problem of underactuated system(a nonlinear system with single-input and ternate-output) is transformed into the control problem of actuated system(a single-input and single-output nonlinear system), which simplifies the controller design. A backstepping adaptive sliding mode controller(BADSMC)is proposed based on backstepping design technique, adaptive method and theory of dynamic slide model control(DSMC). Then, it is proven that the state of closed loop system is globally stabilized to the desired configuration with the proposed controller. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 展开更多
关键词 path following underactuated unmanned surface vehicle backstepping dynamic sliding mode control
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