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新型气囊结构对高速列车横风气动性能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张洁 许澳 +3 位作者 岳维刚 王哲 黄凤仪 高广军 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1745-1757,共13页
为保障高速列车在大风环境下的行车安全,提出一种安装于列车背风侧、改善列车横风气动性能的新型气囊结构外形,以三车编组高速列车为基准,建立4种不同气囊−列车模型即气囊列车(模型Ⅰ)、增加气囊横向宽度(模型Ⅱ、Ⅲ)、增加气囊垂向宽度... 为保障高速列车在大风环境下的行车安全,提出一种安装于列车背风侧、改善列车横风气动性能的新型气囊结构外形,以三车编组高速列车为基准,建立4种不同气囊−列车模型即气囊列车(模型Ⅰ)、增加气囊横向宽度(模型Ⅱ、Ⅲ)、增加气囊垂向宽度(模型Ⅳ)。基于三维稳态SST k-ω双方程湍流模型,研究不同气囊模型作用下高速列车横风气动性能。研究结果表明:列车背风侧气囊改变了背风侧车体表面压力分布,列车横向力系数降低、升力系数增大,使得列车倾覆力矩系数减小,高速列车横风气动性能显著提升;随气囊横向宽度增加,列车横向力系数逐渐降低,而升力系数逐渐增大,模型Ⅲ的横风气动性能较优。相较于原始列车模型,模型Ⅲ的横向力系数减小7.09%,升力系数增加12.78%,模型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的倾覆力矩系数分别降低8.43%、11.05%、13.15%;改变气囊垂向宽度对高速列车横风气动特性影响较小,模型Ⅳ倾覆力矩系数降低8.78%,与模型Ⅰ的优化效果相近。 展开更多
关键词 高速列车 气囊结构 横风安全
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Spatial gust impact analysis on safety and comfort of a train crossing cable-stayed bridge combining statistical method 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Yun-fei LI Li 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期2605-2620,共16页
In order to study the safety and the comfort of high-speed trains running on a single-tower cable-stayed bridge under spatial gust,a dynamic model of wind-train-bridge analysis model is built based on the autoregressi... In order to study the safety and the comfort of high-speed trains running on a single-tower cable-stayed bridge under spatial gust,a dynamic model of wind-train-bridge analysis model is built based on the autoregressive method,the multi-body dynamics method and the finite element method.On this basis,the influence of spatial gust model loading,the suspension parameters change,wind attack angle and speed on the train-bridge system are analyzed by combining the time/frequency domain analysis and statistical methods.The results show that the spatial gust environment is one of the most important factors affecting safety and comfort and can make the calculation result tend to be conservative and more conducive.The response changes caused by K_(py),K_(px)and K_(sx)changes are nearly linear,while Ksy shows nonlinear characteristics and the most sensitivity.Wind attack angle at 75°and 90°has the greatest influence on the vehicle-bridge system.For ride comfort index,when pre-set wind speed(α=75°)reaches 20 m/s,the vertical acceleration firstly exceeds the limit value;when wind speed(α=90°)reaches 21.5 m/s,the lateral acceleration firstly exceeds the limit value,and the ride comfort of the vehicle cannot be guaranteed.For running safety index,when pre-set wind speed(α=75°)reaches 24.6 m/s,the wheel unloading coefficient firstly exceeds the limit;when pre-set wind speed(α=90°)reaches 24.5 m/s,the derailment coefficient firstly exceeds the limit,and the running safety cannot be guaranteed.The results can provide a suitable reference for the safe and stable operation of trains on the bridge. 展开更多
关键词 wind-train-bridge dynamic system high-speed train crosswind environment single-tower cable-stayed bridge running safety running stability
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