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智能采摘机器人的目标定位与避障功能优化
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作者 周乐 周世乾 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2025年第7期230-234,共5页
传统的人工采摘方式效率低、人工成本高、容易对采摘工人造成危险,而近年来兴起的智能采摘机器人仍然存在采摘准确率不高和避障有效率不高,导致无法大面积推广。为此,对智能采摘机器人的目标定位和避障功能进行了设计和优化,主要组成包... 传统的人工采摘方式效率低、人工成本高、容易对采摘工人造成危险,而近年来兴起的智能采摘机器人仍然存在采摘准确率不高和避障有效率不高,导致无法大面积推广。为此,对智能采摘机器人的目标定位和避障功能进行了设计和优化,主要组成包括车体、主控系统、采摘系统、感应系统和远程监控系统。为了获取待采摘果蔬的准确位置,对果蔬的目标定位流程进行了设计,包括相机的标定、图像预处理和目标定位,并采用模糊环境控制方法进行局部路径规划,以实现避障。为了验证该采摘机器人的性能,对其进行了避障试验和目标定位采摘试验,结果表明:采摘机器人在采摘过程中可以避障并进行局部路径规划,目标定位较准确,采摘成功率较高。 展开更多
关键词 智能采摘机器人 目标定位 避障功能 模糊环境控制 局部路径规划
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Leg compliance control of a hexapod robot based on improved adaptive control in different environments 被引量:3
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作者 朱雅光 金波 李伟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期904-913,共10页
Considering the compliance control problem of a hexapod robot under different environments, a control strategy based on the improved adaptive control algorithm is proposed. The model of robot structure and impedance c... Considering the compliance control problem of a hexapod robot under different environments, a control strategy based on the improved adaptive control algorithm is proposed. The model of robot structure and impedance control is established. Then, the indirect adaptive control algorithm is derived. Through the analysis of its parameters, it can be noticed that the algorithm does not meet the requirements of the robot compliance control in a complex environment. Therefore, the fuzzy control algorithm is used to adjust the adaptive control parameters. The satisfied system response can be obtained based on the adjustment in real time according to the error between input and output. Comparative experiments and analysis of traditional adaptive control and the improved adaptive control algorithm are presented. It can be verified that not only desired contact force can be reached quickly in different environments, but also smaller contact impact and sliding avoidance are guaranteed, which means that the control strategy has great significance to enhance the adaptability of the hexapod robot. 展开更多
关键词 hexapod robot tip-point force adaptive control fuzzy control adaptability
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