In order to overcome difficulty of tuning parameters of fuzzy controller, a chaos optimal design method based on annealing strategy is proposed. First, apply the chaotic variables to search for parameters of fuzzy con...In order to overcome difficulty of tuning parameters of fuzzy controller, a chaos optimal design method based on annealing strategy is proposed. First, apply the chaotic variables to search for parameters of fuzzy contro-(ller,) and transform the optimal variables into chaotic variables by carrier-wave method. Making use of the intrinsic stochastic property and ergodicity of chaos movement to escape from the local minimum and direct optimization searching within global range, an approximate global optimal solution is obtained. Then, the chaos local searching and optimization based on annealing strategy are cited, the parameters are optimized again within the limits of the approximate global optimal solution, the optimization is realized by means of combination of global and partial chaos searching, which can converge quickly to global optimal value. Finally, the third order system and discrete nonlinear system are simulated and compared with traditional method of fuzzy control. The results show that the new chaos optimal design method is superior to fuzzy control method, and that the control results are of high precision, with no overshoot and fast response.展开更多
文摘为改善四轮独立转向(4WIS)车辆的操纵稳定性,在设计了4WIS模型跟踪最优控制器的基础上,对最优控制参数对控制性能的影响以及4WIS车辆转向动力学特性进行了分析,提出了一种基于车辆转向状态的最优控制器参数调整策略,并设计了模糊逻辑控制参数调节器,实现最优控制器参数的自适应调整.结合4WIS车辆的八自由度动力学模型对提出的模糊最优控制系统进行仿真实验分析,结果表明:设计的4WIS模糊最优控制系统能够极大地改善车辆的稳定性与安全性;在高速低附着系数的极限工况下,该系统仍然够能保证车辆的理想转向状态.该系统对于强侧向风一类的侧向干扰具有很强的抑制能力;风速90 km/h的强侧风且无驾驶员干预情况下,车辆在320 m行驶距离内,侧向偏移量仅为0.78 m.
文摘In order to overcome difficulty of tuning parameters of fuzzy controller, a chaos optimal design method based on annealing strategy is proposed. First, apply the chaotic variables to search for parameters of fuzzy contro-(ller,) and transform the optimal variables into chaotic variables by carrier-wave method. Making use of the intrinsic stochastic property and ergodicity of chaos movement to escape from the local minimum and direct optimization searching within global range, an approximate global optimal solution is obtained. Then, the chaos local searching and optimization based on annealing strategy are cited, the parameters are optimized again within the limits of the approximate global optimal solution, the optimization is realized by means of combination of global and partial chaos searching, which can converge quickly to global optimal value. Finally, the third order system and discrete nonlinear system are simulated and compared with traditional method of fuzzy control. The results show that the new chaos optimal design method is superior to fuzzy control method, and that the control results are of high precision, with no overshoot and fast response.
