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基于直觉模糊集的膨胀土胀缩性评价 被引量:11
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作者 尹鑫 王迎超 +3 位作者 高杰 吴顺涛 程雷 李勇良 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期103-111,共9页
膨胀土胀缩等级的分类是治理膨胀土工作中的首要问题,为了准确评价膨胀土的胀缩性等级,以便于现场及时采取相应工程措施,减少灾害的发生,本文提出了综合考虑主、客观权重的直觉模糊集评价模型。选取液限、胀缩总率、塑性指数、天然含水... 膨胀土胀缩等级的分类是治理膨胀土工作中的首要问题,为了准确评价膨胀土的胀缩性等级,以便于现场及时采取相应工程措施,减少灾害的发生,本文提出了综合考虑主、客观权重的直觉模糊集评价模型。选取液限、胀缩总率、塑性指数、天然含水率和自由膨胀率5个评价指标构成评价属性集。针对某高速公路的钻孔土样建立直觉模糊评价模型,并分析了指标权重变化对于胀缩性评价结果影响的灵敏度。研究结果表明:基于直觉模糊法的评价结果与模糊数学法、物元可拓法、变权靶心贴近度法和未知测度法的评价结果较为吻合,本文通过与4种有效模型评价结果相互印证的方式验证了直觉模糊集理论建立的评价模型应用于膨胀土胀缩性评价的合理性和可行性;针对某高速公路的局部钻孔土样的指标模糊性分析表明,自由膨胀率、塑性指数、天然含水率、胀缩总率、液限的指标权重的选取对胀缩性评价结果的敏感性依次减弱,其中自由膨胀率模糊性值最小、敏感性最强,而液限的模糊性值最大,因而随着液限权重的变化对胀缩性评价结果的影响较小。 展开更多
关键词 膨胀土 胀缩等级 直觉模糊集理论 模糊性分析
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模糊性综合评价在铁路选线中的应用 被引量:11
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作者 张夏临 冯涛 《铁道工程学报》 EI 北大核心 2011年第2期21-26,共6页
研究目的:本文作者在长期从事山区铁路地质选线的基础上,将模糊性综合评价引用到工作中,用于指导铁路选线工作。研究结论:本文通过对影响因子的识别、度量,采用模糊性综合评价法对方案进行决策,并将这一方法应用于工程实际中,对铁路选... 研究目的:本文作者在长期从事山区铁路地质选线的基础上,将模糊性综合评价引用到工作中,用于指导铁路选线工作。研究结论:本文通过对影响因子的识别、度量,采用模糊性综合评价法对方案进行决策,并将这一方法应用于工程实际中,对铁路选线具有较好的指导意义;从工程实例可以看出,相同评价因子随着阶段的深入,对影响因子的认识的逐步清晰与细化,其结果会有不同;本文仅对两方案比选做了初步尝试,该方法也适用于多方案比选。 展开更多
关键词 铁路选线 影响因子 层次分析 模糊综合评价
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盲分离的模糊性
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作者 王惠刚 梁红 李志舜 《信号处理》 CSCD 2003年第z1期78-81,共4页
本文系统介绍了在不同混合模型下的盲分离模糊性问题,并详细分析了消除模糊性的方法.指出可以通过施加一些约束条件或组合先验信息到算法中来消除盲分离的模糊性,重点介绍了约束最优化方法和组合先验信息的方法来解决盲分离的模糊性。
关键词 盲分离 模糊 独立成分分析 约束最优化 盲波束形成
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模糊随机环境下的单因子Gaussian Copula模型 被引量:2
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作者 吴亮 庄亚明 《系统管理学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期510-516,共7页
现有的对单因子Gaussian Copula模型中相关系数的各种改进,究其本质在于公司资产间相互关系的不可观测性和所获信息的不完全性——人们无法得到关于资产间相互关系大小的精确估计值,对于这一关键信息各人有着不同的模糊性,即现实中的不... 现有的对单因子Gaussian Copula模型中相关系数的各种改进,究其本质在于公司资产间相互关系的不可观测性和所获信息的不完全性——人们无法得到关于资产间相互关系大小的精确估计值,对于这一关键信息各人有着不同的模糊性,即现实中的不确定性既包含随机性又包含模糊性。因此,将随机性和模糊性相结合,用于研究诸如违约相关等问题有着现实需要。提出了一种新的带有模糊性分析的单因子Gaussian Copula模型,给出了带有模糊信息的联合违约概率和违约损失率,并用于综合CDO的定价。利用模糊数和随机性分析,不仅可以考虑更多的违约相关过程中不确定性源泉,更能包含投资者对金融市场中各种模糊性的主观判断信度,拓宽了可能的信用利差的范围。 展开更多
关键词 单因子Gaussian COPULA模型 违约相关 模糊性分析
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敏感度与关联度协同优化的边坡变形监测布点方法 被引量:3
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作者 吴浩 李珍 +2 位作者 鲁清华 熊迪 张祥 《金属矿山》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第4期180-184,共5页
选择合理的监测点位是开展边坡变形过程和趋势分析的前提条件。由于现有的布点方式具有较强的主观性,经常出现监测点位错选和漏选的情况,且存在选点标准单一、点位精度低等不足,导致整体监测效果不理想,无法满足现阶段高精度边坡变形监... 选择合理的监测点位是开展边坡变形过程和趋势分析的前提条件。由于现有的布点方式具有较强的主观性,经常出现监测点位错选和漏选的情况,且存在选点标准单一、点位精度低等不足,导致整体监测效果不理想,无法满足现阶段高精度边坡变形监测要求。为此,提出了一种联合运用敏感度和关联度分析的边坡变形监测点优化布设方法,分别从准确度和数量2个角度对传统数值模拟选点方案进行了优化。以陕西省金堆城露天钼矿北帮边坡为例进行了分析,结果表明:该方法具有较强的实用性,可有效增强变形监测网的可靠性,对于合理控制变形监测成本也有一定的参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 边坡变形监测 敏感模糊分析 灰色关联度 监测布点 数值模拟
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Non-probabilistic fuzzy reliability analysis of pile foundation stability by interval theory 被引量:1
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作者 曹文贵 张永杰 赵明华 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2007年第6期864-869,共6页
Randomness and fuzziness are among the attributes of the influential factors for stability assessment of pile foundation. According to these two characteristics, the triangular fuzzy number analysis approach was intro... Randomness and fuzziness are among the attributes of the influential factors for stability assessment of pile foundation. According to these two characteristics, the triangular fuzzy number analysis approach was introduced to determine the probability-distributed function of mechanical parameters. Then the functional function of reliability analysis was constructed based on the study of bearing mechanism of pile foundation, and the way to calculate interval values of the functional function was developed by using improved interval-truncation approach and operation rules of interval numbers. Afterwards, the non-probabilistic fuzzy reliability analysis method was applied to assessing the pile foundation, from which a method was presented for non- probabilistic fuzzy reliability analysis of pile foundation stability by interval theory. Finally, the probability distribution curve of non- probabilistic fuzzy reliability indexes of practical pile foundation was concluded. Its failure possibility is 0.91%, which shows that the pile foundation is stable and reliable. 展开更多
关键词 pile foundation FUZZINESS interval theory interval-truncation approach non-probabilistic fuzzy reliability analysis
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User preferences-aware recommendation for trustworthy cloud services based on fuzzy clustering 被引量:1
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作者 马华 胡志刚 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期3495-3505,共11页
The cloud computing has been growing over the past few years, and service providers are creating an intense competitive world of business. This proliferation makes it hard for new users to select a proper service amon... The cloud computing has been growing over the past few years, and service providers are creating an intense competitive world of business. This proliferation makes it hard for new users to select a proper service among a large amount of service candidates. A novel user preferences-aware recommendation approach for trustworthy services is presented. For describing the requirements of new users in different application scenarios, user preferences are identified by usage preference, trust preference and cost preference. According to the similarity analysis of usage preference between consumers and new users, the candidates are selected, and these data about service trust provided by them are calculated as the fuzzy comprehensive evaluations. In accordance with the trust and cost preferences of new users, the dynamic fuzzy clusters are generated based on the fuzzy similarity computation. Then, the most suitable services can be selected to recommend to new users. The experiments show that this approach is effective and feasible, and can improve the quality of services recommendation meeting the requirements of new users in different scenario. 展开更多
关键词 trustworthy service service recommendation user preferences-aware fuzzy clustering
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Non-linear performance analysis and voltage control of MFC based on feedforward fuzzy logic PID strategy 被引量:9
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作者 LUO Qing-zhu AN Ai-min +1 位作者 ZHANG Hao-chen MENG Fan-cheng 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第12期3359-3371,共13页
Microbial fuel cell(MFC)is a kind of promising clean power supply energy equipment,but serious nonlinearities and disturbances exist when the MFC runs,and it is an important topic to guarantee that the output voltage ... Microbial fuel cell(MFC)is a kind of promising clean power supply energy equipment,but serious nonlinearities and disturbances exist when the MFC runs,and it is an important topic to guarantee that the output voltage reaches the setting value quickly and smoothly.Regulating the feeding flow is an effective way to achieve this goal,and especially,the satisfactory results can be achieved by regulating anode feeding flow.In this work,a feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm is proposed.The fuzzy logic system is introduced to deal with the non-linear dynamics of MFC,and corresponding PID parameters are calculated according to defuzzification.The magnitude value of the current density is used to simulate the value of the external load.The simulation results indicate that the MFC output voltage can track the setting value quickly and smoothly with the proposed feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm.The proposed algorithm is more efficient and robust with respect to anti-disturbance performance and tracking accuracy than other three control methods. 展开更多
关键词 microbial fuel cell feedforward fuzzy logic PID nonlinear performance analysis output voltage tracking
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茶杯造型差异对大红袍茶汤感官风味的影响
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作者 许立杰 杨素秋 《茶叶学报》 2023年第4期37-43,共7页
【目的】研究不同造型茶杯对武夷山大红袍感官风味的影响。【方法】以同样材质的5种不同造型茶杯饮用大红袍,采用茶汤试饮问卷调查法并结合单因子变异量统计分析与模糊集质性比较分析(Fussy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,Fs/Q... 【目的】研究不同造型茶杯对武夷山大红袍感官风味的影响。【方法】以同样材质的5种不同造型茶杯饮用大红袍,采用茶汤试饮问卷调查法并结合单因子变异量统计分析与模糊集质性比较分析(Fussy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,Fs/QCA)检测其茶汤滋味与香气差异。【结果】年轻受测者对于茶汤浓烈与醇厚的敏感度更明显,年长受测者对于茶汤鲜爽度、甜爽度与香气感受的敏感度高于较年轻受测者;男性受测者对于茶汤滋味浓烈度与醇厚度的敏感度显著高于女性受测者(P<0.001)。【结论】口径较小且瘦高造型的茶杯更适合用于武夷山大红袍的饮用,为后续茶杯设计和衍生茶产品创制提供了新思路和新方法。 展开更多
关键词 武夷山大红袍 感官认知 设计思维 茶文化 模糊集质比较分析
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Multistatic radar analysis based on ambiguity function and Cramér-Rao lower bounds
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作者 雷鹏正 黄晓涛 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期3092-3097,共6页
The primary goal of this work is to characterize the impact of weighting selection strategy and multistatic geometry on the multistatic radar performance. With the relationship between the multistatic ambiguity functi... The primary goal of this work is to characterize the impact of weighting selection strategy and multistatic geometry on the multistatic radar performance. With the relationship between the multistatic ambiguity function (AF) and the multistatie Cram6r-Rao lower bound (CRLB), the problem of calculating the multistatic AF and the multistatic CRLB as a performance metric for multistatic radar system is studied. Exactly, based on the proper selection of the system parameters, the multistatic radar performance can be significantly improved. The simulation results illustrate that the multistatic AF and the multistatic CRLB can serve as guidelines for future multistatic fusion rule development and multistatic radars deployment. 展开更多
关键词 ambiguity function (AF) Cram6r-Rao lower bound (CRLB) multistatic radar
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