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RPV模拟钢中纳米富Cu析出相的复杂晶体结构表征 被引量:5
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作者 冯柳 周邦新 +1 位作者 彭剑超 王均安 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期80-86,共7页
RPV模拟钢样品经过890℃水淬,660℃调质处理,然后在400℃时效13000h后,用高分辨透射电镜和能谱仪相结合的方法研究了RPV模拟钢中纳米富Cu析出相中的复杂晶体结构。纳米富Cu析出相的平均尺寸约为20nm,除了观察到常见的亚稳态9R结构、3R... RPV模拟钢样品经过890℃水淬,660℃调质处理,然后在400℃时效13000h后,用高分辨透射电镜和能谱仪相结合的方法研究了RPV模拟钢中纳米富Cu析出相中的复杂晶体结构。纳米富Cu析出相的平均尺寸约为20nm,除了观察到常见的亚稳态9R结构、3R结构和稳态fcc结构外,还观察到同一富Cu析出相由3种不同的晶体结构组成,并分别分布在5个不同的区域中,包括1处9R、2处fcc和2处3R结构。9R结构与相邻的2个fcc结构形成的界面都具有特定的晶体取向,呈半共格关系,是由非孪晶9R结构演化而来。2处3R结构互为孪晶关系,是由孪晶9R结构演化而来。这种状态反映了纳米富Cu析出相从亚稳态演化到稳态结构的复杂过程。 展开更多
关键词 RPV模拟钢 热时效 纳米富Cu析出相 9R晶体结构
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利用APT研究RPV模拟钢中相界面原子偏聚特征 被引量:1
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作者 张植权 周邦新 +2 位作者 蔡琳玲 王均安 刘文庆 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期89-93,共5页
提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(RPV)模拟钢经调质处理(880℃保温0.5h,水淬;660℃保温10h)以及400℃时效1000h后,采用原子探针层析技术(APT)研究了碳化物/α-Fe基体,富Cu相/α-Fe基体以及富Cu相/碳化物界面处溶质或杂质原子的偏聚特征... 提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(RPV)模拟钢经调质处理(880℃保温0.5h,水淬;660℃保温10h)以及400℃时效1000h后,采用原子探针层析技术(APT)研究了碳化物/α-Fe基体,富Cu相/α-Fe基体以及富Cu相/碳化物界面处溶质或杂质原子的偏聚特征。结果表明:在碳化物/α-Fe基体界面处P原子偏聚最明显;在富Cu相/α-Fe基体界面处Ni原子偏聚最明显,Mn原子也有微弱的偏聚;在富Cu相/碳化物界面处未发现溶质或杂质原子的偏聚现象。不同相界处原子偏聚不仅与界面本身微观结构有关,也与相界附近化学特性有关。 展开更多
关键词 核反应堆压力容器 模拟钢 原子偏聚 原子探针层析技术 相界面
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Application of ALE Method on the Numerical Simulation of Reinforced Concrete Penetration 被引量:3
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作者 武海军 黄风雷 +1 位作者 张庆明 曹德清 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2002年第4期405-408,共4页
LS-DYNA program and the principle of ALE method were introduced, and the target features of the reinforced concrete penetration were analyzed by using the D material model and the ALE method. A numerical simulation ha... LS-DYNA program and the principle of ALE method were introduced, and the target features of the reinforced concrete penetration were analyzed by using the D material model and the ALE method. A numerical simulation has been done to show the penetration visually and veritably. The simulation results are analyzed carefully and explicitly prove their significance to the research of reinforced concrete penetration. 展开更多
关键词 ALE method numerical simulation PENETRATION reinforced concerete
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Analysis and application in controlling surrounding rock of support reinforced roadway in gob-side entry with fully mechanized mining 被引量:10
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作者 DENG Yuehua TANG Jianxin +2 位作者 ZHU Xiangke FU Yong DAI Zhangyin 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第6期839-845,共7页
In order to optimize gob-side entry in fully-mechanized working face in moderate-thick-coal seams, we adopt a new attempt to pack roadside by pumping ordinary concrete, which is very important for the development of g... In order to optimize gob-side entry in fully-mechanized working face in moderate-thick-coal seams, we adopt a new attempt to pack roadside by pumping ordinary concrete, which is very important for the development of gob-side entry technology. The concrete has a long initial setting time and a low initial strength. So it is difficult to control the surrounding rock. In this paper, we analyze the effect of using roadside cable to reinforce supporting in gob-side entry surrounding rock controlling based on elas-tic-plastic and material mechanics knowledge. And then we propose a scheme that cable is used to reinforce roadside supporting and a single hydraulic prop is used as the temporary supporting in gob side. Using the numerical simulation software FLAC2D, we numerically simulated supporting scheme. Results of both the 2D modeling and the industrial test on No.3117 face in Jingang Mine prove that the scheme is feasible. The results show that the technology of protecting the roadway in gob-entry retained efficiently make up the deficiency of roadside packing with ordinary concrete, effectively control the roof strata and acquire a good result of retaining roadway. 展开更多
关键词 gob-side entry retained surrounding rock controlling cable reinforced roadside supporting FLAC2D single hydraulic prop roadside support pumping of concrete
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沪昆客专田家坪水特大桥连续梁0~#块托架设计与预压技术 被引量:4
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作者 刘勇 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2015年第3期39-42,共4页
沪昆客专田家坪水特大桥(80+128+80)m连续梁施工是全线的重难点工程,其中0#块长达18m且悬臂长度大,挂篮悬臂浇筑施工是全桥的施工难点。通过支架方案的比选以及受力分析对0#块的托架结构进行了设计。针对40 m高空作业且0#块混凝土质量... 沪昆客专田家坪水特大桥(80+128+80)m连续梁施工是全线的重难点工程,其中0#块长达18m且悬臂长度大,挂篮悬臂浇筑施工是全桥的施工难点。通过支架方案的比选以及受力分析对0#块的托架结构进行了设计。针对40 m高空作业且0#块混凝土质量达2 117 t的特点,通过钢绞线配合千斤顶模拟施加力的方法对三角托架进行预压,既避免了采用传统的砂袋或混凝土预制块堆载等方法时耗费材料多、加载时间长、加载吨位难以精确控制的问题,又节约了成本,加快了施工进度。 展开更多
关键词 悬臂长度 支架方案比选 三角托架 结构计算 绞线模拟施加力 变形等效
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Experimental observation and computer simulation on non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation kinetics of phosphorus
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作者 LILi LIQing-fen LIUEr-bao 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2005年第1期60-64,共5页
An experimental study and computer simulation on non-equilibriumgrain-boundary segregation kinetics and the critical time for phosphorus in 12CrlMoV steel (which isused in steam pipeline of ships) are put forward in t... An experimental study and computer simulation on non-equilibriumgrain-boundary segregation kinetics and the critical time for phosphorus in 12CrlMoV steel (which isused in steam pipeline of ships) are put forward in this paper. The segregation level ofphosphorus with solution temperature 1 050 ℃ at the isothermal holding temperature of 5401 , havebeen measured at grain-boundaries. A non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation kinetics curve ofphosphorus is given. The critical time for phosphorus non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation isabout 500h at 540 ℃ for the experimental steel. When the holding time is longer than 1 500 h ,non-equilibrium segregation disappears and the level of segregation reaches full equilibrium. Thesimulation using the kinetic equations of non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation is in goodaccordance with the experimental observation for phosphorus in steel 12Crl MoV. The non-equilibriumgrain-boundary segregation kinetic model is therefore proved. 展开更多
关键词 STEELS grain boundaries SEGREGATION computer simulation
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中国移动南方基地网管监控展示中心幕墙施工支撑方案研究
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作者 李岳 欧旻韬 周敏辉 《广东土木与建筑》 2014年第10期11-13,10,共4页
本文主要介绍广州中国移动南方基地网管监控展示中心倒锥台型的幕墙工程特点与施工难点,应用MIDAS结构模拟软件,结合施工实践进行模拟计算分析,研究了该幕墙钢结构在施工安装过程中采取何种经济、可靠的支撑方案,保证钢结构在逐层安装... 本文主要介绍广州中国移动南方基地网管监控展示中心倒锥台型的幕墙工程特点与施工难点,应用MIDAS结构模拟软件,结合施工实践进行模拟计算分析,研究了该幕墙钢结构在施工安装过程中采取何种经济、可靠的支撑方案,保证钢结构在逐层安装过程中抵抗自重作用,防止钢结构位移与变形,确保幕墙能够顺利安装闭合。 展开更多
关键词 倒锥台幕墙 结构施工模拟 安装闭合
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