为定量研究照相法测量规则林地覆盖度中采样策略、相机非垂直拍摄等因素对覆盖度计算结果的影响,该文对河北怀来的一片梨树林进行了实地测量,通过对测量数据的统计计算,利用植被结构生成软件Onyx tree professional重建梨树林场景,采用...为定量研究照相法测量规则林地覆盖度中采样策略、相机非垂直拍摄等因素对覆盖度计算结果的影响,该文对河北怀来的一片梨树林进行了实地测量,通过对测量数据的统计计算,利用植被结构生成软件Onyx tree professional重建梨树林场景,采用基于物理的光线追踪算法模拟相机拍摄的照片,提出了规则林地覆盖度照相法测量的采样方案,并通过计算机模拟检验了采样方案。通过精确控制模拟相机的拍摄条件,进一步分析了非垂直拍摄对测量精度的影响。结果表明,相机的非竖直拍摄对覆盖度计算结果的精度有较大的影响,误差最大可达27.9%。该文提出的测量方案为规则林地的覆盖度实地测量提供了参考。展开更多
In order to investigate the effect of sampling frequency and time on pressure fluctuations, the three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulations were conducted in a circulating water pump. Through comparison of turbul...In order to investigate the effect of sampling frequency and time on pressure fluctuations, the three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulations were conducted in a circulating water pump. Through comparison of turbulence models with hydraulic performance experiment, SST k-co model was confirmed to study the rational determination of sampling frequency and time better. The Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） technology was then adopted to process those fluctuating pressure signals obtained. On these bases, the characteristics of pressure fluctuations acting on the tongue were discussed. It is found that aliasing errors decrease at higher sampling frequency of 17 640 Hz, but not at a lower sampling frequency of 1 764 Hz. Correspondingly, an output frequency range ten-times wider is obtained at 17 640 Hz. Compared with 8R, when the sampling time is shorter, the amplitudes may be overvalued, and the frequencies and amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations can not be well predicted. The frequencies at the tongue are in good agreement with the values calculated by formula and the frequency compositions less than the blade passing frequency are accurately predicted.展开更多
文摘为定量研究照相法测量规则林地覆盖度中采样策略、相机非垂直拍摄等因素对覆盖度计算结果的影响,该文对河北怀来的一片梨树林进行了实地测量,通过对测量数据的统计计算,利用植被结构生成软件Onyx tree professional重建梨树林场景,采用基于物理的光线追踪算法模拟相机拍摄的照片,提出了规则林地覆盖度照相法测量的采样方案,并通过计算机模拟检验了采样方案。通过精确控制模拟相机的拍摄条件,进一步分析了非垂直拍摄对测量精度的影响。结果表明,相机的非竖直拍摄对覆盖度计算结果的精度有较大的影响,误差最大可达27.9%。该文提出的测量方案为规则林地的覆盖度实地测量提供了参考。
基金Project supported by the Priority Academic Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, ChinaProject(CXZZ12_0680) supported by Postgraduate Innovation Foundation of Jiangsu Province, ChinaProject(12JDG082) supported by the Advanced Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University, China
文摘In order to investigate the effect of sampling frequency and time on pressure fluctuations, the three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulations were conducted in a circulating water pump. Through comparison of turbulence models with hydraulic performance experiment, SST k-co model was confirmed to study the rational determination of sampling frequency and time better. The Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） technology was then adopted to process those fluctuating pressure signals obtained. On these bases, the characteristics of pressure fluctuations acting on the tongue were discussed. It is found that aliasing errors decrease at higher sampling frequency of 17 640 Hz, but not at a lower sampling frequency of 1 764 Hz. Correspondingly, an output frequency range ten-times wider is obtained at 17 640 Hz. Compared with 8R, when the sampling time is shorter, the amplitudes may be overvalued, and the frequencies and amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations can not be well predicted. The frequencies at the tongue are in good agreement with the values calculated by formula and the frequency compositions less than the blade passing frequency are accurately predicted.
