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核电厂操纵员的SA模型与失误辨识研究 被引量:2
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作者 李鹏程 张力 +1 位作者 戴立操 陈青青 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期56-61,共6页
为分析核电厂(NPP)数字化主控室(DMCR)操纵员的情景意识失误(SAE)问题,采用核电厂模拟机试验观察法、操纵员访谈法和认知任务分析法,建立SA模型,并将基于该模型的SAE进行分类。通过核电厂全尺寸模拟机试验,识别DMCR操纵员的主要SAE模式... 为分析核电厂(NPP)数字化主控室(DMCR)操纵员的情景意识失误(SAE)问题,采用核电厂模拟机试验观察法、操纵员访谈法和认知任务分析法,建立SA模型,并将基于该模型的SAE进行分类。通过核电厂全尺寸模拟机试验,识别DMCR操纵员的主要SAE模式及其原因。结果表明:DMCR操纵员SAE主要表现为信息定位丧失、状态解释错误等,主要原因涉及培训、人一机界面设计以及安全文化等方面的问题;基于认知功能的SAE分类全面且具体,有利于找到失误的具体原因。 展开更多
关键词 情境意识失误(SAE) 数字化主控室(DMCR) 影响因素 模拟机试验 核电厂(NPP)
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Deformation simulation of low-temperature high-speed extrusion for 6063 Al alloy 被引量:3
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作者 王孟君 何钊 +2 位作者 武星星 李彩文 李光耀 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期881-887,共7页
The hot compression test of 6063 Al alloy was performed on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulation machine, and the forming of 6063 rod cxtrudate in low-temperature high-speed extrusion was simulated with extrusion ratio of ... The hot compression test of 6063 Al alloy was performed on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulation machine, and the forming of 6063 rod cxtrudate in low-temperature high-speed extrusion was simulated with extrusion ratio of 25 on the platform of DEFORM 2D successfully. From the compression experimental results, the flow stress model of this Al alloy is obtained which could be the constitutive equation in the simulation of low-temperature high-speed extrusion process. From the numerical simulation results, there is a higher strain concentration at the entrance of the die and the exit temperature reaches up to 522 ℃ in low-temperature high-speed extrusion, which approaches to the quenching temperature of the 6063 Al alloy. The results show that the low-temperature high-speed extrusion method as a promsing one can reduce energy consumption effectively. 展开更多
关键词 6063 Al alloy hot deformation low-temperature high-speed extrusion constitutive equation numerical simulation
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Anchoring effect and energy-absorbing support mechanism of large deformation bolt 被引量:15
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作者 ZHAO Tong-bin XING Ming-lu +2 位作者 GUO Wei-yao WANG Cun-wen WANG Bo 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期572-581,共10页
To research the anchoring effect of large deformation bolt,tensile and drawing models are established.Then,the evolution laws of drawing force,bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress are analyzed.Additionally,th... To research the anchoring effect of large deformation bolt,tensile and drawing models are established.Then,the evolution laws of drawing force,bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress are analyzed.Additionally,the influence of structure element position on the anchoring effect of large deformation bolt is discussed.At last,the energy-absorbing support mechanism is discussed.Results show that during the drawing process of normal bolt,drawing force,bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress all gradually increase as increasing the drawing displacement,but when the large deformation bolt enters the structural deformation stage,these three values will keep stable;when the structure element of large deformation bolt approaches the drawing end,the fluctuation range of drawing force decreases,the distributions of bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress of anchorage section are steady and the increasing rate of interfacial shear stress decreases,which are advantageous for keeping the stress stability of the anchorage body.During the working process of large deformation bolt,the strain of bolt body is small,the working resistance is stable and the distributions of bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress are steady.When a rock burst event occurs,the bolt and bonding interface cannot easily break,which weakens the dynamic disaster degree. 展开更多
关键词 rock burst large deformation bolt numerical simulation pull-out test anchoring effect energy-absorbing mechanism
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