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压电单晶材料常数测量超声共振谱分析仪研究
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作者 苗鑫 陈子云 +2 位作者 董超慧 李世阳 韩韬 《压电与声光》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期578-584,共7页
日益增长的新材料表征需求成为驱动超声共振谱分析仪发展的动力,而小尺寸、试样形状非规则等一系列个性化需求使得现有的超声共振谱分析仪已无法满足要求。该文借助实验室已有的通用超声测量仪器RAM-5000/SNAP,搭配相应的压电换能器,实... 日益增长的新材料表征需求成为驱动超声共振谱分析仪发展的动力,而小尺寸、试样形状非规则等一系列个性化需求使得现有的超声共振谱分析仪已无法满足要求。该文借助实验室已有的通用超声测量仪器RAM-5000/SNAP,搭配相应的压电换能器,实现试样激发和共振谱数据采集,基于LabVIEW和MATLAB开发了界面友好的仪器操作界面、实现了Ritec仪器自动控制。此外,该文提出了一种将粒子群和模拟退火算法相结合的高性能优化算法,用于实现各向异性材料常数逆运算的求解。利用商用有限元软件COMSOL和Matlab接口程序,完成试样本征频率的正向计算和模态自动分析,可扩展到不规则、任意形状样本材料常数的测量。仪器的主要性能指标包括扫频范围为10kHz^33 MHz,扫频分辨率为50 Hz。另外,由于Ritec测量仪器兼具线性和非线性声学测量功能,故本仪器可以自然地扩展成为非线性超声共振谱分析仪。最后,测量了各向异性材料硅酸镓镧的弹性和压电材料常数,测量结果准确,验证了研制仪器的性能。 展开更多
关键词 材料常数 基于粒子群的模拟退火算法 模态自动分析 超声共振谱分析
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Modal analysis on transverse vibration of axially moving roller chain coupled with lumped mass 被引量:4
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作者 许立新 杨玉虎 +1 位作者 常宗瑜 刘建平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期108-115,共8页
The modal characteristics of the transverse vibration of an axially moving roller chain coupled with lumped mass were analyzed.The chain system was modeled by using the multi-body dynamics theory and the governing equ... The modal characteristics of the transverse vibration of an axially moving roller chain coupled with lumped mass were analyzed.The chain system was modeled by using the multi-body dynamics theory and the governing equations were derived by means of Lagrange's equations.The effects of the parameters,such as the axially moving velocity of the chain,the tension force,the weight of lumped mass and its time-variable assign position in chain span,on the modal characteristics of transverse vibration for roller chain were investigated.The numerical examples were given.It is found that the natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes of the transverse vibration for roller chain coupled with lumped mass change significantly when the variations of above parameters are considered.With the movement of the chain strand,the natural frequencies present a fluctuating phenomenon,which is different from the uniform chain.The higher the order of mode is,the greater the fluctuating magnitude and frequency are. 展开更多
关键词 roller chain modal analysis transverse vibration lumped mass
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Dynamic characteristic analysis of whole machine tools based on Kriging model 被引量:2
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作者 高相胜 张以都 +1 位作者 郜浩冬 张洪伟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期3094-3102,共9页
In order to study the variation of machine tools’dynamic characteristics in the manufacturing space,a Kriging approximate model is proposed.Finite element method(FEM)is employed on the platform of ANSYS to establish ... In order to study the variation of machine tools’dynamic characteristics in the manufacturing space,a Kriging approximate model is proposed.Finite element method(FEM)is employed on the platform of ANSYS to establish finite element(FE)model with the dynamic characteristic of combined interface for a milling machine,which is newly designed for producing aero engine blades by a certain enterprise group in China.The stiffness and damping of combined interfaces are adjusted by using adaptive simulated annealing algorithm with the optimizing software of iSIGHT in the process of FE model update according to experimental modal analysis(EMA)results.The Kriging approximate model is established according to the finite element analysis results utilizing orthogonal design samples by taking into account of the range of configuration parameters.On the basis of the Kriging approximate model,the response surfaces between key response parameter and configuration parameters are obtained.The results indicate that configuration parameters have great effects on dynamic characteristics of machine tools,and the Kriging approximate model is an effective and rapid method for estimating dynamic characteristics of machine tools in the manufacturing space. 展开更多
关键词 machine tool dynamic characteristic INTERFACE CONFIGURATION Kriging model
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