本文采用改进的化学气相沉积(modified chemical vapor deposition,MCVD)法制备了一种新型少模光纤DD硫化铅(Pb S)掺杂少模光纤,研究了该光纤的荧光特性,并基于空间光调制器搭建了少模光纤放大系统,测量了光纤的模式增益特性。实验结果...本文采用改进的化学气相沉积(modified chemical vapor deposition,MCVD)法制备了一种新型少模光纤DD硫化铅(Pb S)掺杂少模光纤,研究了该光纤的荧光特性,并基于空间光调制器搭建了少模光纤放大系统,测量了光纤的模式增益特性。实验结果表明:在980 nm激光泵浦下,该光纤表现出超宽带近红外发光,光谱范围为1 050~1 650 nm;在1 540~1 560 nm波段范围内,实现了LP和LP模式放大,平均模式开关增益为4.5 d B,差模增益小于0.6 d B。该光纤为模分复用系统实现宽带模式放大提供了可行性。展开更多
GeO_(2) is commonly used as dopant to adjust the refractive index profile(RIP)and the acoustic velocity profile(AVP)in the fiber,thereby forming different Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS)characteristics such as Brillouin ...GeO_(2) is commonly used as dopant to adjust the refractive index profile(RIP)and the acoustic velocity profile(AVP)in the fiber,thereby forming different Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS)characteristics such as Brillouin gain,acoustic mode number and peak intensity difference.When an optical fiber is used in optical fiber sensing or communication system,its BGS characteristics may play an important role in determining the performance of the system.In this paper,finite element analysis(FEA)method is used to study the influence of refractive index distribution and its corresponding AVP on the BGS in step-index,graded-index,and complex-index optical fibers.A new method has also been proposed to efficiently discriminate acoustic mode solution and obtain the new and full images of total Brillouin gain and acoustic modes number of the fiber as a function of the refractive index distribution,considering the influence of changing the refractive index difference and the geometric size simultaneously.For each type of optical fiber,the recommended parameter range is provided for optical fiber sensing and optical fiber communication.Moreover,the suitable optical fiber with close peak intensity in its multi-peak BGS is explored and achieved,which can be used in Brillouin beat spectrum detection systems to improve sensing accuracy.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61875086,61377086)Aerospace Science Foundation of China(No.2016ZD52042)Foundation of Graduate Innovation Center in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(No.kfjj20170801)。
文摘GeO_(2) is commonly used as dopant to adjust the refractive index profile(RIP)and the acoustic velocity profile(AVP)in the fiber,thereby forming different Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS)characteristics such as Brillouin gain,acoustic mode number and peak intensity difference.When an optical fiber is used in optical fiber sensing or communication system,its BGS characteristics may play an important role in determining the performance of the system.In this paper,finite element analysis(FEA)method is used to study the influence of refractive index distribution and its corresponding AVP on the BGS in step-index,graded-index,and complex-index optical fibers.A new method has also been proposed to efficiently discriminate acoustic mode solution and obtain the new and full images of total Brillouin gain and acoustic modes number of the fiber as a function of the refractive index distribution,considering the influence of changing the refractive index difference and the geometric size simultaneously.For each type of optical fiber,the recommended parameter range is provided for optical fiber sensing and optical fiber communication.Moreover,the suitable optical fiber with close peak intensity in its multi-peak BGS is explored and achieved,which can be used in Brillouin beat spectrum detection systems to improve sensing accuracy.
