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基于轻量级SSD模型的夜间金蝉若虫检测 被引量:5
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作者 刘阳 高国琴 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期166-175,共10页
为实现夜间树上金蝉若虫的快速准确检测,该研究以自然环境图像数据集为研究对象,结合近距离实际应用场景,考虑到嵌入式系统的模型小型化和计算过程轻量化,在保持精度指标基本不变的前提下,基于适度削减模型深度、宽度的思路对已有目标... 为实现夜间树上金蝉若虫的快速准确检测,该研究以自然环境图像数据集为研究对象,结合近距离实际应用场景,考虑到嵌入式系统的模型小型化和计算过程轻量化,在保持精度指标基本不变的前提下,基于适度削减模型深度、宽度的思路对已有目标检测网络Mobile Net-SSD提出改进。具体措施包括:删除骨干网络末端的小尺寸特征图卷积层,逐级裁剪模型整体宽度、适当增加中高层卷积深度,在目标检测的分类层和预测框的回归层中使用深度可分离卷积代替传统3×3卷积等措施,先后获取3种改进的精简模型以进行比较。夜间图像测试结果表明,在基本保持网络性能的前提下,改进后的模型大小及计算量均呈现大幅减小,其中最优模型大小从原MobileNet-SSD的15.22 MB减少到1.51 MB,模型的浮点运算量也由原先的1.13×10^(9)减少到1.26×10^(8),其平均准确率达90.46%,平均交并比达83.52%,F1分数达92.35%,GPU上的检测速度达179.3帧/s,CPU上的检测速度达到6.49帧/s,与改进前的模型相比具有更好的综合性能,白天图像的试验结果也显示出较好的泛化性能。该文提出的改进模型在大幅减少模型大小及其计算量的同时使模型性能保持在一个较高的水平,更适合部署在移动终端等资源受限设备上,可为金蝉的人工养殖提供有益参考。 展开更多
关键词 图像识别 目标检测 金蝉若虫 MobileNet-SSD 轻量级卷积神经网络 模型尺寸 模型运算量
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A robust system for real-time pedestrian detection and tracking 被引量:2
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作者 李琦 邵春福 赵熠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期1643-1653,共11页
A real-time pedestrian detection and tracking system using a single video camera was developed to monitor pedestrians. This system contained six modules: video flow capture, pre-processing, movement detection, shadow ... A real-time pedestrian detection and tracking system using a single video camera was developed to monitor pedestrians. This system contained six modules: video flow capture, pre-processing, movement detection, shadow removal, tracking, and object classification. The Gaussian mixture model was utilized to extract the moving object from an image sequence segmented by the mean-shift technique in the pre-processing module. Shadow removal was used to alleviate the negative impact of the shadow to the detected objects. A model-free method was adopted to identify pedestrians. The maximum and minimum integration methods were developed to integrate multiple cues into the mean-shift algorithm and the initial tracking iteration with the competent integrated probability distribution map for object tracking. A simple but effective algorithm was proposed to handle full occlusion cases. The system was tested using real traffic videos from different sites. The results of the test confirm that the system is reliable and has an overall accuracy of over 85%. 展开更多
关键词 image processing technique pedestrian detection tracking video camera
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