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试谈声乐教学法 被引量:1
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作者 郑慕才 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 1988年第2期138-139,132,共3页
声乐教学中具有两类不同的方法,一种是将技能技巧运用于歌唱的方法,称为“唱法”,另一种是传授唱法的方法,称为“教学法”。教学的成败,不仅依附于唱法的优,劣,更取决于教学法的正、误。实践告诉我们:能唱者未必能教,能教者必须能唱。... 声乐教学中具有两类不同的方法,一种是将技能技巧运用于歌唱的方法,称为“唱法”,另一种是传授唱法的方法,称为“教学法”。教学的成败,不仅依附于唱法的优,劣,更取决于教学法的正、误。实践告诉我们:能唱者未必能教,能教者必须能唱。对声乐教师而言,通晓唱的功夫和教的本领是必要的。 展开更多
关键词 声乐教学 引导学生 声乐教师 感性教学 技能技巧 机械 打开喉咙 模仿法 歌唱发声
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中学生数学学习的科学方法 被引量:1
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作者 张燕勤 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 1999年第6期105-108,共4页
不同的数学学习内容应采用不同的学习方法。数学知识的学习可用感知探索法 ,数学活动经验的学习可用模仿接受法 ,创造性数学经验的学习可用运用增殖法 。
关键词 数学学习方 感知探索 模仿接受 运用增殖 总结提高
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地理实践题探究方法
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作者 金今 张大菊 《地理教学》 2011年第7期51-53,57,共4页
根据不同类型的地理实践研究题,采用反推法、画图法、公式法、经验法、定位法、步骤法、模仿法等来探究相应的地理实践题。
关键词 地理 反推 公式 经验 定位 模仿法
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现代语言学与外语教学
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作者 李维光 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 1987年第5期162-166,121,共6页
近半个世纪以来,西方各国(特别是美国)的两大语言理论和建立在这两种理论之上的不同教学法之争一直方兴未艾。两大语言学理论,即结构语言学和转换生成语言学。前者认为,语言是习惯的形成(habit formation);后者则强调,语言是大脑的属性... 近半个世纪以来,西方各国(特别是美国)的两大语言理论和建立在这两种理论之上的不同教学法之争一直方兴未艾。两大语言学理论,即结构语言学和转换生成语言学。前者认为,语言是习惯的形成(habit formation);后者则强调,语言是大脑的属性。就语言教学法而论,结构派极力主张“听说法”,也叫结构法。这一方法认为,语言是通过无数次“刺激——反应”的过程,经过反复模仿获得的。生成派则倡导“认知——符号法”(the Cognitive Method)。这一方法强调,语言是一种复杂而抽象的体系, 展开更多
关键词 外语教学 语言教学 听说 结构语言学 符号 学习语言 经验主义 模仿法 生成语言学 理论依据
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试谈俄语语音导论课教学
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作者 朱虹 《外语研究》 1986年第1期50-54,74,共6页
俄语语音导论课是俄语专业学生的基础课,不论是低起点,还是高起点,概不例外。导论课的教学目的是为掌握标准的俄语语音、语调打下坚实的基础。我们认为:青年学生有很大的可塑性,只要教材适宜,教学得法,上述教学目的是可以达到的。下面... 俄语语音导论课是俄语专业学生的基础课,不论是低起点,还是高起点,概不例外。导论课的教学目的是为掌握标准的俄语语音、语调打下坚实的基础。我们认为:青年学生有很大的可塑性,只要教材适宜,教学得法,上述教学目的是可以达到的。下面仅就导论课教学中的几个关系等问题,谈点粗浅的看法。一、分析模仿与直观模仿俄语语音教学中长期以来大多采用直观模仿的方法,这是传统的教学法,至今有的教师仍在袭用。我们认为这一方法存在一些问题,教学中单纯使用它是不足取的。我们培养的对象是成年人,成年人就不同于幼儿。 展开更多
关键词 俄语语音 俄语专业 语音教学 本族语 分析模仿法 教学过程 青年学生 导论 教学 连贯语流
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Pressure performance improvement by dual-mode control in digital pump/motor 被引量:1
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作者 LI Chun-shuang WANG Xin +2 位作者 QI Hai-bo LIU Xin-yu LIU Xin-hui 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2628-2642,共15页
Due to the advantages of low cost,fast response and pollution resistance,digital hydraulic pump/motor can replace conventional variable hydraulic pump/motor in many application fields.However,digital hydraulic compone... Due to the advantages of low cost,fast response and pollution resistance,digital hydraulic pump/motor can replace conventional variable hydraulic pump/motor in many application fields.However,digital hydraulic components produce large hydraulic impact at variable moments,which will shorten the service life of mechanical components.Through the simulation analysis of the variable process of digital pump/motor,it is found that the discontinuous flow caused by displacement step changes is the fundamental cause of hydraulic impact.The data analysis results of experimental tests are in good agreement with the simulation analysis results.In view of hydraulic secondary components,a variable control method based on dual-mode operating characteristics is proposed.The TOPSIS algorithm is used to give comprehensive evaluation of the displacement control results after this method.The results show that the control quality of digital pump/motor after adopting the control method has been effectively improved,with an average improvement of about 40%. 展开更多
关键词 digital hydraulic dual-mode operating characteristics AMESim simulation TOPSIS algorithm
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Method of triangular mesh modeling in numerical control machining simulation
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作者 马志艳 陈幼平 +1 位作者 李建军 赵遥劲 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期1021-1027,共7页
In the process of numerical control machining simulation,the workpiece surface is usually described with the uniform triangular mesh model.To alleviate the contradiction between the simulation speed and accuracy in th... In the process of numerical control machining simulation,the workpiece surface is usually described with the uniform triangular mesh model.To alleviate the contradiction between the simulation speed and accuracy in this model,two improved methods,i.e.,the local refinement triangular mesh modeling method and the adaptive triangular mesh modeling method were presented.The simulation results show that when the final shape of the workpiece is known and its mathematic representation is simple,the local refinement triangular mesh modeling method is preferred;when the final shape of the workpiece is unknown and its mathematic description is complicated,the adaptive triangular mesh modeling method is more suitable.The experimental results show that both methods are more targeted and practical and can meet the requirements of real-time and precision in simulation. 展开更多
关键词 numerical control machining triangular mesh model SIMULATION
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Contouring error modeling and simulation of a four-axis motion control system
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作者 张代林 张旭 +3 位作者 谢经明 袁楚明 陈幼平 汤漾平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期141-149,共9页
A layered modeling method is proposed to resolve the problems resulting from the complexity of the error model of a multi-axis motion control system. In this model, a low level layer can be used as a virtual axis by t... A layered modeling method is proposed to resolve the problems resulting from the complexity of the error model of a multi-axis motion control system. In this model, a low level layer can be used as a virtual axis by the high level layer. The first advantage of this model is that the complex error model of a four-axis motion control system can be divided into several simple layers and each layer has different coupling strength to match the real control system. The second advantage lies in the fact that the controller in each layer can be designed specifically for a certain purpose. In this research, a three-layered cross coupling scheme in a four-axis motion control system is proposed to compensate the contouring error of the motion control system. Simulation results show that the maximum contouring error is reduced from 0.208 mm to 0.022 mm and the integration of absolute error is reduced from 0.108 mm to 0.015 mm, which are respectively better than 0.027 mm and 0.037 mm by the traditional method. And in the bottom layer the proposed method also has remarkable ability to achieve high contouring accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 layered modeling ship model machining motion control cross coupling control
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A multiple watermarks algorithm for image content authentication
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作者 蔡立军 李睿 易叶青 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2866-2874,共9页
A novel multiple watermarks cooperative authentication algorithm was presented for image contents authentication.This algorithm is able to extract multiple features from the image wavelet domain,which is based on that... A novel multiple watermarks cooperative authentication algorithm was presented for image contents authentication.This algorithm is able to extract multiple features from the image wavelet domain,which is based on that the t watermarks are generated.Moreover,a new watermark embedding method,using the space geometric model,was proposed,in order to effectively tackle with the mutual influences problem among t watermarks.Specifically,the incidental tampering location,the classification of intentional content tampering and the incidental modification can be achieved via mutual cooperation of the t watermarks.Both the theoretical analysis and simulations results validate the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 multiple watermarks cooperation authentication wavelet transform image wavelet domain intentional contenttampering incidental modification
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Design and dynamic simulation of hydraulic system of a new automatic transmission 被引量:15
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作者 王书翰 徐向阳 +3 位作者 刘艳芳 戴振坤 TEN BERGE P 曲巍 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第4期697-701,共5页
A new hydraulic system of a novel automatic transmission (AT) was designed. The dimension and structure of valves and cylinders were designed by theoretical calculation. The dynamic simulation model of hydraulic syste... A new hydraulic system of a novel automatic transmission (AT) was designed. The dimension and structure of valves and cylinders were designed by theoretical calculation. The dynamic simulation model of hydraulic system of AT was established by ITI-SimulationX. Simulation results and theoretical design results were compared to confirm the simulation model. Based on the confirmed simulation model, the simulation results of pressure and flow of the hydraulic system were analyzed. The dynamic simulation method is very helpful for designing and analyzing the performance of hydraulic system and further optimization design. The theoretical design method and dynamic simulation model are feasible for the real industrial applications. The research results can be used in hydraulic system design and optimization. 展开更多
关键词 automatic transmission hydraulic system dynamic simulation
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