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基于BPMS的砂浆和混凝土细观模型研究
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作者 赵宁宁 冯吉利 《混凝土》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期67-71,94,共6页
混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂... 混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂,采用点阵法高效快速地建立细观尺度的颗粒模型。数值研究较好地呈现了砂浆和混凝土在单轴压缩条件下的破坏行为以及混凝土三点弯在冲击条件下的断裂过程,从而证实了BPMS的强健性及稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 细观结构 梁-粒子模型 骨料 混凝土 点阵法
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Innovative approaches in high-speed railway bridge model simplification for enhanced computational efficiency
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作者 ZHOU Wang-bao XIONG Li-jun +1 位作者 JIANG Li-zhong ZHONG Bu-fan 《Journal of Central South University》 CSCD 2024年第11期4203-4217,共15页
In the realm of high-speed railway bridge engineering,managing the intricacies of the track-bridge system model(TBSM)during seismic events remains a formidable challenge.This study pioneers an innovative approach by p... In the realm of high-speed railway bridge engineering,managing the intricacies of the track-bridge system model(TBSM)during seismic events remains a formidable challenge.This study pioneers an innovative approach by presenting a simplified bridge model(SBM)optimized for both computational efficiency and precise representation,a seminal contribution to the engineering design landscape.Central to this innovation is a novel model-updating methodology that synergistically melds artificial neural networks with an augmented particle swarm optimization.The neural networks adeptly map update parameters to seismic responses,while enhancements to the particle swarm algorithm’s inertial and learning weights lead to superior SBM parameter updates.Verification via a 4-span high-speed railway bridge revealed that the optimized SBM and TBSM exhibit a highly consistent structural natural period and seismic response,with errors controlled within 7%.Additionally,the computational efficiency improved by over 100%.Leveraging the peak displacement and shear force residuals from the seismic TBSM and SBM as optimization objectives,SBM parameters are adeptly revised.Furthermore,the incorporation of elastoplastic springs at the beam ends of the simplified model effectively captures the additional mass,stiffness,and constraint effects exerted by the track system on the bridge structure. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway bridge engineering track-bridge system model simplified bridge model artificial neural networks particle swarm optimization seismic analysis
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