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强发育岩溶区桩板路基结构力学性能试验
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作者 张磊 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2024年第8期111-116,共6页
强发育岩溶区高速铁路无砟轨道设计施工中,岩溶地层稳定性与路基沉降控制是保障列车运营安全的关键。桩端嵌岩的桩板路基结构是一种适用于岩溶强发育区的路基设计方案,既可解决岩溶顶板附加荷载问题,又能有效消除覆盖土层的压缩沉降。... 强发育岩溶区高速铁路无砟轨道设计施工中,岩溶地层稳定性与路基沉降控制是保障列车运营安全的关键。桩端嵌岩的桩板路基结构是一种适用于岩溶强发育区的路基设计方案,既可解决岩溶顶板附加荷载问题,又能有效消除覆盖土层的压缩沉降。为研究强发育岩溶区无砟轨道桩板路基结构的力学性能,依托高速铁路车站路基开展现场试验,综合分析列车动荷载在路基本体中的传播衰减规律以及桩板结构动静力学承载特征。结果表明:300~350 km/h运行条件下,列车动荷载总体沿45°方向向下传递,主要影响路基面以下5.0 m范围,且在路基基床2.7 m范围内作用效应相对较大;路基本体内列车动荷载实测值小于常规土柱静荷载等效方法计算结果,TB 10001-2016《铁路路基设计规范》方法偏于安全;实测桩板路基板下地基存在一定的地基反力,对承载板受力较为有利;岩溶塌陷风险较小的桩板路基结构设计中,可适当考虑板下地基反力作用,合理控制工程造价。 展开更多
关键词 铁路路基 桩板路基结构 现场试验 强发育岩溶区 无砟轨道 列车动荷载
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跨越溶洞上方埋入式桩板梁结构路基选型分析 被引量:4
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作者 孙勇 黄俊杰 +2 位作者 任正能 杨雪峰 王武斌 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2013年第4期94-97,共4页
针对岩溶的特点,提出2种中等跨度埋入式桩板梁结构路基,分别为托梁式和板梁式,跨越浅埋隐伏型纵向宽度为14.0的溶洞。首先采用有限元法进行计算,得出在路堤填土、轨道和列车等荷载作用下,2种路基结构形式的变形规律;同时,将2种不同结构... 针对岩溶的特点,提出2种中等跨度埋入式桩板梁结构路基,分别为托梁式和板梁式,跨越浅埋隐伏型纵向宽度为14.0的溶洞。首先采用有限元法进行计算,得出在路堤填土、轨道和列车等荷载作用下,2种路基结构形式的变形规律;同时,将2种不同结构形式的路基与直接在溶洞上方填筑路基进行对比分析。结果表明:直接在岩溶地基上填筑路基时,地基最大沉降达到了112.5 mm;托梁式和板梁式桩板梁结构路基承台板纵向中心最大沉降分别为19.6 mm和12.4 mm,与地基的最大接触应力分别为13.6 kPa和7.2 kPa,有效地将上方荷载通过桩板梁结构传到溶洞两侧的稳定基岩上,控制了路基面的沉降;从路基沉降和溶洞顶板受力控制方面进行比较,板梁式更优于托梁式结构路基。 展开更多
关键词 溶洞 结构路基 结构选型
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Design method of pile-slab structure roadbed of ballastless track on soil subgrade 被引量:5
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作者 ZHAN Yong-xiang YAO Hai-lin JIANG Guan-lu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期2072-2082,共11页
Pile-slab structure roadbed is a new form of ballastless track for high speed railway. Due to lack of corresponding design code, based on the analysis of its structure characteristics and application requirements, it ... Pile-slab structure roadbed is a new form of ballastless track for high speed railway. Due to lack of corresponding design code, based on the analysis of its structure characteristics and application requirements, it is proposed to carry out load effect combination according to ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state, and the most unfavorable combination of each state is chosen to carry through design calculation for pile-slab structure. Space model of pile-slab structure can be simplified as a plane flame model, by using the orthogonal test method, and the design parameter of pile-slab structure is optimized. Moreover, based on the engineering background of Suining-Chongqing high-speed railway, the dynamic deformation characteristics of pile-slab structure roadbed are further researched by carrying on the indoor dynamic model test. The test results show that the settlement after construction of subgrade satisfies the requirement of settlement control to build ballastless track on soil subgrade for high-speed railway. Slab structure plays the role of arch shell as load is transmitted from slab to pile, and the vertical dynamic stress of subgrade soil is approximately of "K" form distribution with the depth. The distribution of pile stress is closely related to soil characteristics, which has an upset triangle shape where the large dynamic stress is at the top. Pile compared with soil shares most dynamic stress. Pile structure expands the depth of the dynamic response of subgrade has limited effect on dynamic response. These results can provide subgrade. and improves the stress of subgrade soil, and the speed of train scientific basis for pile-slab structure roadbed used on soil 展开更多
关键词 soil subgrade ballastless track pile-slab structure roadbed load combination dynamic model test
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