The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocataly...The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 increases with increasing atomic number of atom B(Ti—Co) when A site atom keeps constant. It is connected with the rise of Allred Rochow electronegativity of atom B, the decrease of ABO 3 energy gap(energy defference between the filled p bands of O 2- and the unoccupied 3 d band of neighboring atom B) and the increase of the third atomic ionizaton potentials of atom B. It has been also proved that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 compounds increases with increasing χ AR of atom A(Ca, Cd, Pb).展开更多
常压下,采用内循环无梯度反应器在160～200℃温度范围内考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂 Lao_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_3上一氧化碳氧化动力学.实验数据经多元线性加权最小二乘法拟合.其结果为一氧化碳氧化速率对 CO 和氧分压分...常压下,采用内循环无梯度反应器在160～200℃温度范围内考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂 Lao_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_3上一氧化碳氧化动力学.实验数据经多元线性加权最小二乘法拟合.其结果为一氧化碳氧化速率对 CO 和氧分压分别呈0.49级和0.48级的动力学行为.反应的表观活化能为64.0 kJ/mol.并根据动力学行为讨论了该催化剂上 CO 氧化的可能机理.展开更多
Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Fe\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} and Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Ti\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} oxides were synthesized by a combined EDTA\|citrate complexing method. The catalytic behavior...Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Fe\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} and Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Ti\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} oxides were synthesized by a combined EDTA\|citrate complexing method. The catalytic behavior of these two oxides with the perovskite structure was studied during the reaction of methane oxidation. The pre\|treatment with methane has different effect on the catalytic activities of both the oxides. The methane pre\|treatment has not resulted in the change of the catalytic activity of BSCFO owing to its excellent reversibility of the perovskite structure resulting from the excellent synergistic interaction between Co and Fe in the oxide. However, the substitution with Ti on Fe\|site in the lattice makes the methane pre\|treatment have an obvious influence on the activity of the formed BSCTO oxide.展开更多
The structure and catalytic properties of SrTiO3 perovskite-type oxide catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and m...The structure and catalytic properties of SrTiO3 perovskite-type oxide catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and microreactor tests. It has been shown that OCM catalytic properties of SrTiO3 catalysts are correlated to the Sr/Ti atomic ratio. Increasing Sr/Ti ratio in the perovskite?-type SrTiO3 catalysts results in the surface enrichment of Sr element, leading to the the higher content of adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of catalysts and thus higher C2 selectivity for OCM reaction.展开更多
文摘The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 increases with increasing atomic number of atom B(Ti—Co) when A site atom keeps constant. It is connected with the rise of Allred Rochow electronegativity of atom B, the decrease of ABO 3 energy gap(energy defference between the filled p bands of O 2- and the unoccupied 3 d band of neighboring atom B) and the increase of the third atomic ionizaton potentials of atom B. It has been also proved that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 compounds increases with increasing χ AR of atom A(Ca, Cd, Pb).
文摘常压下,采用内循环无梯度反应器在160～200℃温度范围内考察了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂 Lao_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_3上一氧化碳氧化动力学.实验数据经多元线性加权最小二乘法拟合.其结果为一氧化碳氧化速率对 CO 和氧分压分别呈0.49级和0.48级的动力学行为.反应的表观活化能为64.0 kJ/mol.并根据动力学行为讨论了该催化剂上 CO 氧化的可能机理.
文摘Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Fe\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} and Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Ti\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} oxides were synthesized by a combined EDTA\|citrate complexing method. The catalytic behavior of these two oxides with the perovskite structure was studied during the reaction of methane oxidation. The pre\|treatment with methane has different effect on the catalytic activities of both the oxides. The methane pre\|treatment has not resulted in the change of the catalytic activity of BSCFO owing to its excellent reversibility of the perovskite structure resulting from the excellent synergistic interaction between Co and Fe in the oxide. However, the substitution with Ti on Fe\|site in the lattice makes the methane pre\|treatment have an obvious influence on the activity of the formed BSCTO oxide.
文摘The structure and catalytic properties of SrTiO3 perovskite-type oxide catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and microreactor tests. It has been shown that OCM catalytic properties of SrTiO3 catalysts are correlated to the Sr/Ti atomic ratio. Increasing Sr/Ti ratio in the perovskite?-type SrTiO3 catalysts results in the surface enrichment of Sr element, leading to the the higher content of adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of catalysts and thus higher C2 selectivity for OCM reaction.
