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武汉一级阶地基坑降水引起土层水位变化及压缩变形研究 被引量:7
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作者 蔡娇娇 冯晓腊 +3 位作者 李滕龙 梁明志 熊宗海 冯静杰 《水文地质工程地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期90-95,共6页
武汉一级阶地地层具有典型的二元结构特征,从浅层至深层土体渗透性逐渐增加,在基坑工程开挖降水过程中,随着疏干含水层水位的下降,各层土体水位变化特点各不相同,水位的变化影响着土体固结的压缩变形。采用现场群井抽水试验的方法,通过... 武汉一级阶地地层具有典型的二元结构特征,从浅层至深层土体渗透性逐渐增加,在基坑工程开挖降水过程中,随着疏干含水层水位的下降,各层土体水位变化特点各不相同,水位的变化影响着土体固结的压缩变形。采用现场群井抽水试验的方法,通过在抽水试验期间对不同深度含水层水位的观测及不同深度土体沉降的监测,结合各层土体性质及相关理论对武汉一级阶地基坑降水引起的土层水位变化及压缩变形规律进行研究。结果表明,武汉一级阶地基坑降水水位变化存在着明显的时空效应,沉降与水位变化密切相关,且沉降过程中土层中出现架空效应。 展开更多
关键词 基坑降水 二元结构 压缩变形 时空效应 架空效应 土层水位变化
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挤扩支盘桩的工程实践及承载性能探讨 被引量:15
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作者 孟凡丽 卢成原 寿铁军 《浙江工业大学学报》 CAS 2003年第6期673-678,共6页
通过试验和理论分析,以及对一些工程实例的比较,对挤扩支盘桩这一近年开发出来的新桩型的承载性能进行了研究,证明其性能价格比远远好于普通灌注桩,是一种技术经济效益十分显著的桩型。同时针对目前众多文献中挤扩支盘桩承载力的计算均... 通过试验和理论分析,以及对一些工程实例的比较,对挤扩支盘桩这一近年开发出来的新桩型的承载性能进行了研究,证明其性能价格比远远好于普通灌注桩,是一种技术经济效益十分显著的桩型。同时针对目前众多文献中挤扩支盘桩承载力的计算均参照普通灌注桩的计算方法,提出了一些值得探讨的问题;指出挤扩支盘时的挤密效应,多支盘时的应力重叠效应和架空效应,以及支盘的外形尺寸和施工质量等对支盘桩的端阻和侧阻的发挥均产生不同的影响,在设计计算时必须认真加以考虑。 展开更多
关键词 挤扩支盘桩 承载性能 挤密效应 应力重叠效应 架空效应 高层建筑
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Elastoplastic bridge deck response spectra of high-speed railway simply-supported girder bridge with CRTS Ⅱ track system 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Bo-lun HE Chang +2 位作者 LAI Zhi-peng JIANG Li-zhong LI Dong-ping 《Journal of Central South University》 CSCD 2024年第11期4174-4186,共13页
The seismic damage to ancillary facilities on high-speed railway(HSR)bridges can affect the normal movement of trains.To propose the bridge deck acceleration response spectra of the typical HSR simply-supported girder... The seismic damage to ancillary facilities on high-speed railway(HSR)bridges can affect the normal movement of trains.To propose the bridge deck acceleration response spectra of the typical HSR simply-supported girder bridge for simplifying the seismic responses analysis of the facilities on bridges,the finite element models of the HSR multi-span simply-supported girder bridges with CRTSII track were established,and the numerical model was validated by tests.Besides,the effects of the span number,peak ground acceleration(PGA),pier height on the seismic acceleration and response spectra of the bridge deck were investigated.Afterward,the bridge acceleration amplification factor curves and bridge deck response spectra with different PGAs and pier heights were obtained.The formula for bridge deck acceleration amplification factor,with a 95%guarantee rate,was fitted.Moreover,the finite element models of the overhead contact lines(OCL)mounted on rigid base and bridges were established to validate the fitted formula.The results indicated that the maximum seismic acceleration response is in the midspan of the beam.The proposed formula for the bridge deck acceleration response spectra can be used to analyze the earthquake response of the OCL and other ancillary facilities on HSR simply-supported girder bridges.The bridge deck acceleration response spectra are conservative in terms of structural safety and can significantly improving the analysis efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway CRT SⅡtrack-bridge system bridge deck acceleration response spectra overhead contact line seismic amplification effect
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