北极地区海冰既受全球气候变化的影响,同时也影响着全球气候的变化,因此,北极地区已成为研究全球气候变化的热点区域之一。然而,由于北极地区环境恶劣,传统的实地勘测方法成本高,且难度较大。遥感技术,特别是合成孔径雷达(SAR)和全极化...北极地区海冰既受全球气候变化的影响,同时也影响着全球气候的变化,因此,北极地区已成为研究全球气候变化的热点区域之一。然而,由于北极地区环境恶劣,传统的实地勘测方法成本高,且难度较大。遥感技术,特别是合成孔径雷达(SAR)和全极化SAR技术的迅速发展,为北极地区海冰信息的提取提供了更加有效的数据获取方法。以TerraSAR-X全极化数据为基础,采用SEATH(separability and thresholds)面向对象影像分析方法,评估各种极化特征用于提取北极地区海冰信息的能力,并通过分类实验对其结果进行验证。研究表明:|VV|,T11和SPAN等极化特征对海冰具有较好的区分度,这将为大范围的北极地区海冰信息提取以及海冰监测卫星的参数设计提供理论基础。展开更多
A modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition for analyzing polarimetric synthetic aperture radar(PolSAR)data is proposed.The modified decomposition involves two distinct steps.Firstly,ei⁃genvectors of ...A modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition for analyzing polarimetric synthetic aperture radar(PolSAR)data is proposed.The modified decomposition involves two distinct steps.Firstly,ei⁃genvectors of the coherency matrix are used to modify the scattering models.Secondly,the entropy and anisotro⁃py of targets are used to improve the volume scattering power.With the guarantee of high double-bounce scatter⁃ing power in the urban areas,the proposed algorithm effectively improves the volume scattering power of vegeta⁃tion areas.The efficacy of the modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition is validated using ac⁃tual AIRSAR PolSAR data.The scattering power obtained through decomposing the original coherency matrix and the coherency matrix after orientation angle compensation is compared with three algorithms.Results from the experiment demonstrate that the proposed decomposition yields more effective scattering power for different PolSAR data sets.展开更多
The scattering-model-based(SMB)speckle filtering for polarimetric SAR(Pol SAR)data is reasonably effective in preserving dominant scattering mechanisms.However,the efficiency strongly depends on the accuracies of both...The scattering-model-based(SMB)speckle filtering for polarimetric SAR(Pol SAR)data is reasonably effective in preserving dominant scattering mechanisms.However,the efficiency strongly depends on the accuracies of both the decomposition and classification of the scattering properties.In addition,a relatively weak speckle reduction particularly in distributed media was reported in the related literatures.In this work,an improved SMB filtering strategy is proposed considering the aforementioned deficiencies.First,the orientation angle compensation is incorporated into the SMB filtering process to remedy the overestimation of the volume scattering contribution in the Freeman-Durden decomposition.In addition,an algorithm to select the homogenous pixels is developed based on the spatial majority rule for adaptive speckle reduction.We demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methods in terms of scattering property preservation and speckle noise reduction using L-band Pol SAR data sets of San Francisco that were acquired by the NASA/JPL airborne SAR(AIRSAR)system.展开更多
文摘北极地区海冰既受全球气候变化的影响,同时也影响着全球气候的变化,因此,北极地区已成为研究全球气候变化的热点区域之一。然而,由于北极地区环境恶劣,传统的实地勘测方法成本高,且难度较大。遥感技术,特别是合成孔径雷达(SAR)和全极化SAR技术的迅速发展,为北极地区海冰信息的提取提供了更加有效的数据获取方法。以TerraSAR-X全极化数据为基础,采用SEATH(separability and thresholds)面向对象影像分析方法,评估各种极化特征用于提取北极地区海冰信息的能力,并通过分类实验对其结果进行验证。研究表明:|VV|,T11和SPAN等极化特征对海冰具有较好的区分度,这将为大范围的北极地区海冰信息提取以及海冰监测卫星的参数设计提供理论基础。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62376214)the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(2023-JC-YB-533)Foundation of Ministry of Education Key Lab.of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing(Guilin University of Electronic Technology)(CRKL200203)。
文摘A modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition for analyzing polarimetric synthetic aperture radar(PolSAR)data is proposed.The modified decomposition involves two distinct steps.Firstly,ei⁃genvectors of the coherency matrix are used to modify the scattering models.Secondly,the entropy and anisotro⁃py of targets are used to improve the volume scattering power.With the guarantee of high double-bounce scatter⁃ing power in the urban areas,the proposed algorithm effectively improves the volume scattering power of vegeta⁃tion areas.The efficacy of the modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition is validated using ac⁃tual AIRSAR PolSAR data.The scattering power obtained through decomposing the original coherency matrix and the coherency matrix after orientation angle compensation is compared with three algorithms.Results from the experiment demonstrate that the proposed decomposition yields more effective scattering power for different PolSAR data sets.
基金Project(2012CB957702) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProjects(41590854,41431070,41274024,41321063) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(Y205771077) supported by the Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The scattering-model-based(SMB)speckle filtering for polarimetric SAR(Pol SAR)data is reasonably effective in preserving dominant scattering mechanisms.However,the efficiency strongly depends on the accuracies of both the decomposition and classification of the scattering properties.In addition,a relatively weak speckle reduction particularly in distributed media was reported in the related literatures.In this work,an improved SMB filtering strategy is proposed considering the aforementioned deficiencies.First,the orientation angle compensation is incorporated into the SMB filtering process to remedy the overestimation of the volume scattering contribution in the Freeman-Durden decomposition.In addition,an algorithm to select the homogenous pixels is developed based on the spatial majority rule for adaptive speckle reduction.We demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methods in terms of scattering property preservation and speckle noise reduction using L-band Pol SAR data sets of San Francisco that were acquired by the NASA/JPL airborne SAR(AIRSAR)system.
