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高阻尼减振(震)橡胶材料力学性能试验研究
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作者 董晗拓 吴小蕙 +2 位作者 王彦峰 周云 曾振炜 《防灾减灾工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期870-878,共9页
针对现有土木工程结构和设备的减振(震)与隔振(震)橡胶材料耗能能力不足,通过改变橡胶材料成分提升其耗能能力的同时其刚度会增加而影响其隔振(震)性能的问题,设计了一种丁基橡胶基体新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶材料。采用万能试验机等对新... 针对现有土木工程结构和设备的减振(震)与隔振(震)橡胶材料耗能能力不足,通过改变橡胶材料成分提升其耗能能力的同时其刚度会增加而影响其隔振(震)性能的问题,设计了一种丁基橡胶基体新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶材料。采用万能试验机等对新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶材料和普通橡胶材料进行了体积压缩、单轴、平面和等双轴拉伸往复变形条件下的材料力学性能试验,根据滞回性能对比分析研究其力学性能提升效果。结果表明:在体积压缩试验中,新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶的平均压缩弹性模量比普通橡胶压缩模量高约12.4%;在单一方向变形的单轴拉伸试验中,新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶在150%变形以内比普通橡胶等效粘滞阻尼比和残余变形分别提升187.01%~391.67%和471.90%~625.60%,拉伸刚度降低4.82%~62.36%;在两个方向变形的平面和等双轴拉伸试验中,新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶在150%变形以内比普通橡胶等效粘滞阻尼比和残余变形分别提升63.73%~608.45%和365.66%~919.60%,拉伸刚度降低25.90%~81.48%,新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶耗能提升效果明显,耗能提升效果的同时其拉伸刚度降低。最后通过数值拟合得到能很好模拟此橡胶的非线性弹性行为的超弹性本构模型,为此新型高阻尼减振(震)橡胶进一步研发与推广应用打下基础。 展开更多
关键词 高阻尼橡胶 耗能提升效果 材料力学性能试验 高阻尼减振(震)橡胶 等效粘滞阻尼比
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Improved parameter selection method for mesoscopic numerical simulation test of direct tensile failure of rock and concrete 被引量:1
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作者 刘智光 陈健云 +1 位作者 白卫峰 徐强 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期1079-1086,共8页
In order to numerically simulate the failure process of rock and concrete under uniaxial tension,an improved method of selecting the mechanical properties of materials was presented for the random mechanic parameter m... In order to numerically simulate the failure process of rock and concrete under uniaxial tension,an improved method of selecting the mechanical properties of materials was presented for the random mechanic parameter model based on the mesoscopic damage mechanics.The product of strength and elastic modulus of mesoscale representative volume element was considered to be one of the mechanical property parameters of materials and assumed to conform to specified probability distributions to reflect the heterogeneity of mechanical property in materials.With the improved property parameter selection method,a numerical program was developed and the simulation of the failure process of the rock and concrete specimens under static tensile loading condition was carried out.The failure process and complete stress-strain curves of a class of rock and concrete in stable fracture propagation manner under uniaxial tension were obtained.The simulated macroscopic mechanical behavior was compared with the available laboratory experimental observation,and a reasonable agreement was obtained.Verification shows that the improved parameter selection method is suitable for mesoscopic numerical simulation in the failure process of rock and concrete. 展开更多
关键词 ROCK CONCRETE stable fracture propagation product of strength and elastic modulus HETEROGENEITY numerical simulation uniaxial tension
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