该文主要研究了由开环模式耦合引起的统一潮流控制器(UPFC)与系统的强动态交互作用对系统机电振荡模式的影响。建立了含UPFC的多机电力系统闭环互联动态模型,将UPFC与系统分为两个互联开环子系统。当UPFC开环控制模式与开环机电模式在...该文主要研究了由开环模式耦合引起的统一潮流控制器(UPFC)与系统的强动态交互作用对系统机电振荡模式的影响。建立了含UPFC的多机电力系统闭环互联动态模型,将UPFC与系统分为两个互联开环子系统。当UPFC开环控制模式与开环机电模式在复平面上位置靠近时,相应的两闭环模式彼此相斥并趋向反方向移动,该模式耦合现象可造成闭环机电模式的阻尼严重恶化。依据阻尼转矩分析理论,该文从UPFC向系统中同步机提供阻尼贡献这一角度清晰阐释了开环模式耦合时UPFC对机电模式的动态影响。另外,提出一个量化指标,能够近似估计开环模式耦合情况下两个相关的闭环模式在复平面的相对位移。利用新英格兰10机系统与我国华东某500 k V等值电网算例详细说明和验证了所得结论。该文还比较了UPFC串、并联电压源换流器(VSC)对系统影响的强弱,并分析了UPFC潮流调节与安装地点两个因素对模式耦合的影响。展开更多
How to reduce the energy consumption powered mainly by battery to prolong the standby time is one of the crucial issues for IEEE 802.16e wireless MANs.By predicting the next downlink inter-packet arrival time,three tr...How to reduce the energy consumption powered mainly by battery to prolong the standby time is one of the crucial issues for IEEE 802.16e wireless MANs.By predicting the next downlink inter-packet arrival time,three traffic-prediction-assisted power saving mechanisms based on P-PSCI,i.e.,PSCI-PFD,PSCI-ED and PSCI-LD,were proposed.In addition,the corresponding adjustment strategies for P-PSCI were also presented when there were uplink packets to be transmitted during sleep mode.Simulation results reveal that compared with the sleep mode algorithm recommended by IEEE 802.16e,the proposed mechanism P-PSCI can improve both energy efficiency and packet delay for IEEE 802.16e due to the consideration of the traffic characteristics and rate changes.Moreover,the results also demonstrate that PSCI-PFD (a=-2) significantly outperforms PSCI-ED,PSCI-LD,and the standard sleep mode in IEEE 802.16e is in terms of energy efficiency and packet delay.展开更多
文摘该文主要研究了由开环模式耦合引起的统一潮流控制器(UPFC)与系统的强动态交互作用对系统机电振荡模式的影响。建立了含UPFC的多机电力系统闭环互联动态模型,将UPFC与系统分为两个互联开环子系统。当UPFC开环控制模式与开环机电模式在复平面上位置靠近时,相应的两闭环模式彼此相斥并趋向反方向移动,该模式耦合现象可造成闭环机电模式的阻尼严重恶化。依据阻尼转矩分析理论,该文从UPFC向系统中同步机提供阻尼贡献这一角度清晰阐释了开环模式耦合时UPFC对机电模式的动态影响。另外,提出一个量化指标,能够近似估计开环模式耦合情况下两个相关的闭环模式在复平面的相对位移。利用新英格兰10机系统与我国华东某500 k V等值电网算例详细说明和验证了所得结论。该文还比较了UPFC串、并联电压源换流器(VSC)对系统影响的强弱,并分析了UPFC潮流调节与安装地点两个因素对模式耦合的影响。
基金Projects(60873265,61070194)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009AA112205)supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China+1 种基金Project(2011FJ2003)supported by Science and Technology Key Projects of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(531107040201)supported by Chinese Universities Scientific Fund
文摘How to reduce the energy consumption powered mainly by battery to prolong the standby time is one of the crucial issues for IEEE 802.16e wireless MANs.By predicting the next downlink inter-packet arrival time,three traffic-prediction-assisted power saving mechanisms based on P-PSCI,i.e.,PSCI-PFD,PSCI-ED and PSCI-LD,were proposed.In addition,the corresponding adjustment strategies for P-PSCI were also presented when there were uplink packets to be transmitted during sleep mode.Simulation results reveal that compared with the sleep mode algorithm recommended by IEEE 802.16e,the proposed mechanism P-PSCI can improve both energy efficiency and packet delay for IEEE 802.16e due to the consideration of the traffic characteristics and rate changes.Moreover,the results also demonstrate that PSCI-PFD (a=-2) significantly outperforms PSCI-ED,PSCI-LD,and the standard sleep mode in IEEE 802.16e is in terms of energy efficiency and packet delay.
