具有再生制动功能的电动汽车制动系统与传统燃油汽车的摩擦制动系统不同,在回收部分制动能量的同时其制动稳定性会发生变化.在保证安全制动距离的前提下,制动能量回收率的提高受到制动稳定性的制约和限制.针对电制动和常规摩擦制动组成...具有再生制动功能的电动汽车制动系统与传统燃油汽车的摩擦制动系统不同,在回收部分制动能量的同时其制动稳定性会发生变化.在保证安全制动距离的前提下,制动能量回收率的提高受到制动稳定性的制约和限制.针对电制动和常规摩擦制动组成的机电复合制动系统,建立了电制动力、电制动力矩和电池充电功率计算模型.考虑到电机转矩特性和电池充电功率限制,以最大化回收制动能量为目标,设计3种不同的机电复合制动控制策略.通过在ADVISOR软件中建立嵌入式仿真模块对制动能量回收率、电池荷电状态和纯电动模式的续驶里程进行了仿真计算和分析.计算结果表明:I曲线和ECE(Economic Commissionof Europe safety regulations)法规边界线都不是理想的制动力分配曲线,所提出的制动力分配曲线OABCD综合性能较好,制动能量回收率达到59.56%,且一个循环的荷电状态变化很小,仅降低了4.29%.实车试验表明能量回收能够提高续驶里程.展开更多
A vehicle stopping method using an electric brake until a traction motor is stopped is studied. At the moment of vehicle stop, electric brake is changed to control mode where torque is reduced at a low speed. Gradient...A vehicle stopping method using an electric brake until a traction motor is stopped is studied. At the moment of vehicle stop, electric brake is changed to control mode where torque is reduced at a low speed. Gradient is controlled by estimating the load torque of motor, thereby traction motor is not rotated after stop. In addition, coasting operation and brake test are performed from normal-opposite operation and start using a small-scale model comprising the inertial load equipment and the power converter. Further, traction motor is made to be equipped with a suspension torque. Pure electric braking that makes traction motor stop by an air brake at the time of stop is also implemented. Constant torque range and constant power range are expanded during braking so that braking force is secured with the electric brakes even in high speed region. Therefore, vehicle reduction effect can be expected by reducing parts related with an air brake which is not used frequently by using a pure electric brake in the M car in wide speed region. Further, maintenance of brake system can be reduced. Besides, ride comfort of passenger in the electric rail car, energy efficiency improvement, and noise reduction effect can be additionally expected. Further, an improved brake method that uses only an electric brake till motor stop is proposed by comparing those in the blending brake that uses an air brake while reducing brake torque at vehicle stop.展开更多
This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different he...This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different heuristic optimization techniques including PID-PSO, Fuzzy-PSO and GA-PSO to improve the DSIM speed controlled loop behavior. The GA and PSO algorithms are developed and implemented into MATLAB. As a result, fuzzy-PSO is the most appropriate scheme. The main performance of fuzzy-PSO is reducing high torque ripples, improving rise time and avoiding disturbances that affect the drive performance.展开更多
文摘具有再生制动功能的电动汽车制动系统与传统燃油汽车的摩擦制动系统不同,在回收部分制动能量的同时其制动稳定性会发生变化.在保证安全制动距离的前提下,制动能量回收率的提高受到制动稳定性的制约和限制.针对电制动和常规摩擦制动组成的机电复合制动系统,建立了电制动力、电制动力矩和电池充电功率计算模型.考虑到电机转矩特性和电池充电功率限制,以最大化回收制动能量为目标,设计3种不同的机电复合制动控制策略.通过在ADVISOR软件中建立嵌入式仿真模块对制动能量回收率、电池荷电状态和纯电动模式的续驶里程进行了仿真计算和分析.计算结果表明:I曲线和ECE(Economic Commissionof Europe safety regulations)法规边界线都不是理想的制动力分配曲线,所提出的制动力分配曲线OABCD综合性能较好,制动能量回收率达到59.56%,且一个循环的荷电状态变化很小,仅降低了4.29%.实车试验表明能量回收能够提高续驶里程.
文摘A vehicle stopping method using an electric brake until a traction motor is stopped is studied. At the moment of vehicle stop, electric brake is changed to control mode where torque is reduced at a low speed. Gradient is controlled by estimating the load torque of motor, thereby traction motor is not rotated after stop. In addition, coasting operation and brake test are performed from normal-opposite operation and start using a small-scale model comprising the inertial load equipment and the power converter. Further, traction motor is made to be equipped with a suspension torque. Pure electric braking that makes traction motor stop by an air brake at the time of stop is also implemented. Constant torque range and constant power range are expanded during braking so that braking force is secured with the electric brakes even in high speed region. Therefore, vehicle reduction effect can be expected by reducing parts related with an air brake which is not used frequently by using a pure electric brake in the M car in wide speed region. Further, maintenance of brake system can be reduced. Besides, ride comfort of passenger in the electric rail car, energy efficiency improvement, and noise reduction effect can be additionally expected. Further, an improved brake method that uses only an electric brake till motor stop is proposed by comparing those in the blending brake that uses an air brake while reducing brake torque at vehicle stop.
基金Project supported by Faculty of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,University of Batna,Algeria
文摘This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different heuristic optimization techniques including PID-PSO, Fuzzy-PSO and GA-PSO to improve the DSIM speed controlled loop behavior. The GA and PSO algorithms are developed and implemented into MATLAB. As a result, fuzzy-PSO is the most appropriate scheme. The main performance of fuzzy-PSO is reducing high torque ripples, improving rise time and avoiding disturbances that affect the drive performance.