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低碳时代机务系统节支降耗的探索
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作者 高玉红 《会计之友》 北大核心 2011年第7期20-21,共2页
步入2010年,也步入了低碳经济时代,作为具有广泛性的前沿经济理念,低碳经济其实没有约定俗成的定义,低碳经济涉及广泛的产业领域和管理领域,铁路企业也在其涵盖之中。在这一经济形势下,可以更多地关注管理领域,通过一系列管理措施的制... 步入2010年,也步入了低碳经济时代,作为具有广泛性的前沿经济理念,低碳经济其实没有约定俗成的定义,低碳经济涉及广泛的产业领域和管理领域,铁路企业也在其涵盖之中。在这一经济形势下,可以更多地关注管理领域,通过一系列管理措施的制定达到节支降耗的目的,实现铁路发展与生态环境保护的双赢。文章将从探讨铁路机务部门当前成本管理、成本控制的基本情况入手,提出相应对策和措施,以提高机务部门乃至整个铁路运输企业的市场竞争力,从而走上中国铁路高速发展的快车道。 展开更多
关键词 机务成本 成本控制 低碳经济
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Context-aware computing-based reducing cost of service method in resource discovery and interaction
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作者 唐善成 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2004年第2期58-62,共5页
Reducing cost of service is an important goal for resource discovery and interaction technologies. The shortcomings of transhipment-method and hibernation-method are to increase holistic cost of service and to slower ... Reducing cost of service is an important goal for resource discovery and interaction technologies. The shortcomings of transhipment-method and hibernation-method are to increase holistic cost of service and to slower resource discovery respectively. To overcome these shortcomings, a context-aware computing-based method is developed. This method, firstly, analyzes the courses of devices using resource discovery and interaction technologies to identify some types of context related to reducing cost of service, then, chooses effective methods such as stopping broadcast and hibernation to reduce cost of service according to information supplied by the context but not the transhipment-method’s simple hibernations. The results of experiments indicate that under the worst condition this method overcomes the shortcomings of transhipment-method, makes the “poor” devices hibernate longer than hibernation-method to reduce cost of service more effectively, and discovers resources faster than hibernation-method; under the best condition it is far better than hibernation-method in all aspects. 展开更多
关键词 reducing cost of service context-aware computing resource discovery and interaction pervasive computing
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