针对传统的迭代条件模式(iterated conditional model,ICM)算法应用于遥感影像分割时容易出现离散斑块和孤立点的问题,提出了一种基于马尔科夫随机场(Markov random field,MRF)的改进ICM遥感影像分割算法。首先,在获取初始标记之前加入...针对传统的迭代条件模式(iterated conditional model,ICM)算法应用于遥感影像分割时容易出现离散斑块和孤立点的问题,提出了一种基于马尔科夫随机场(Markov random field,MRF)的改进ICM遥感影像分割算法。首先,在获取初始标记之前加入保边去噪效果良好的双边滤波器(bilateral filter,BF),用于遥感影像的预处理;并用多阈值最大类间方差法(Otsu)获取初始标记,以克服传统的初始标记获取算法中K-means聚类算法类别数不确定和算法复杂度不易控制以及错分现象明显等问题;然后,利用MRF描述像元的空间相关性,形成顾及上下文信息的ICM遥感影像分割算法。通过遥感影像数据分割实例验证,所提方法的分割精度优于传统的ICM算法。展开更多
Among all segmentation techniques, Otsu thresholding method is widely used. Line intercept histogram based Otsu thresholding method(LIH Otsu method) can be more resistant to Gaussian noise, highly efficient in computi...Among all segmentation techniques, Otsu thresholding method is widely used. Line intercept histogram based Otsu thresholding method(LIH Otsu method) can be more resistant to Gaussian noise, highly efficient in computing time, and can be easily extended to multilevel thresholding. But when images contain salt-and-pepper noise, LIH Otsu method performs poorly. An improved LIH Otsu method(ILIH Otsu method) is presented, which can be more resistant to Gaussian noise and salt-and-pepper noise. Moreover, it can be easily extended to multilevel thresholding. In order to improve the efficiency, the optimization algorithm based on the kinetic-molecular theory(KMTOA) is used to determine the optimal thresholds. The experimental results show that ILIH Otsu method has stronger anti-noise ability than two-dimensional Otsu thresholding method(2-D Otsu method), LIH Otsu method, K-means clustering algorithm and fuzzy clustering algorithm.展开更多
基金Project(61440026)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11KZ|KZ08062)supported by Doctoral Research Project of Xiangtan University,China
文摘Among all segmentation techniques, Otsu thresholding method is widely used. Line intercept histogram based Otsu thresholding method(LIH Otsu method) can be more resistant to Gaussian noise, highly efficient in computing time, and can be easily extended to multilevel thresholding. But when images contain salt-and-pepper noise, LIH Otsu method performs poorly. An improved LIH Otsu method(ILIH Otsu method) is presented, which can be more resistant to Gaussian noise and salt-and-pepper noise. Moreover, it can be easily extended to multilevel thresholding. In order to improve the efficiency, the optimization algorithm based on the kinetic-molecular theory(KMTOA) is used to determine the optimal thresholds. The experimental results show that ILIH Otsu method has stronger anti-noise ability than two-dimensional Otsu thresholding method(2-D Otsu method), LIH Otsu method, K-means clustering algorithm and fuzzy clustering algorithm.
