制备了 SO_4^(2-)/La_2O_3～TiO_2-HZSM-5超强酸催化剂,用于催化癸二酸和正丁醇的酯化反应,研究了制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明:La^(3+)浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3 h 所得催化剂的活性较好。用正交实验...制备了 SO_4^(2-)/La_2O_3～TiO_2-HZSM-5超强酸催化剂,用于催化癸二酸和正丁醇的酯化反应,研究了制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明:La^(3+)浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3 h 所得催化剂的活性较好。用正交实验法考察了酯化反应的影响因素,最佳实验条件为:正丁醇/癸二酸(物质的量比)=4:1,反应时间3 h,催化剂用量1.5%(质量分数),酯化率可达98.7%。该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力。展开更多
Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of Azeri crude oil was studied under the electric field.By means of orthogonal experiments,the optimum conditions for desulfurization of crude oil were identified,while the effect of ox...Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of Azeri crude oil was studied under the electric field.By means of orthogonal experiments,the optimum conditions for desulfurization of crude oil were identified,while the effect of oxidative desulfurization under the electric field was compared with that of the single oxidative desulfurization method.The test results showed that the desulfurization reaction taking place under the electric field would be better than the traditional method.The desulfurization rate of crude oil could reach up to 77.06% at 115 ℃ at a distilled water amount of 10 m%,a desulfurizer dosage of 200 μg/g,and a demulsifier dosage of 50 μg/g.展开更多
基金financial supports from the Science and Technology Office of Liaoning Province (Project number:2008403001)the Liaoning Provincial Office of Education for Innovation Team (Project number:2009T002)
文摘Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of Azeri crude oil was studied under the electric field.By means of orthogonal experiments,the optimum conditions for desulfurization of crude oil were identified,while the effect of oxidative desulfurization under the electric field was compared with that of the single oxidative desulfurization method.The test results showed that the desulfurization reaction taking place under the electric field would be better than the traditional method.The desulfurization rate of crude oil could reach up to 77.06% at 115 ℃ at a distilled water amount of 10 m%,a desulfurizer dosage of 200 μg/g,and a demulsifier dosage of 50 μg/g.
