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基于蒙特卡罗的随机投标商人数决策问题
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作者 肖会敏 陈国栋 孙向东 《经济经纬》 北大核心 2005年第3期30-31,共2页
随着我国社会主义市场经济的逐步完善,竞争性招投标方法被引入到各个行业,尤其是在大型建设项目中,普遍实行了招投标方法,因此招投标理论逐渐成为人们日益关注的焦点。笔者探讨了投标商人数为随机时的投标决策问题,认为在招投标为对称... 随着我国社会主义市场经济的逐步完善,竞争性招投标方法被引入到各个行业,尤其是在大型建设项目中,普遍实行了招投标方法,因此招投标理论逐渐成为人们日益关注的焦点。笔者探讨了投标商人数为随机时的投标决策问题,认为在招投标为对称情形时,可得到一个形式简单的报价方程,并基于蒙特卡罗模拟法给出了一种新解法。 展开更多
关键词 竞标 最优标价 蒙特卡罗模拟法
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Simulation-based multi-objective optimization for roll shifting strategy in hot strip mill 被引量:2
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作者 李维刚 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期1226-1234,共9页
A simulation-based multi-objective optimization approach for roll shifting strategy in hot strip mills was presented. Firstly, the effect of roll shifting strategy on wear contour was investigated by mtmerical simulat... A simulation-based multi-objective optimization approach for roll shifting strategy in hot strip mills was presented. Firstly, the effect of roll shifting strategy on wear contour was investigated by mtmerical simulation, and two evaluation indexes including edge smoothness and body smoothness of wear contours were introduced. Secondly, the edge smoothness average and body smoothness average of all the strips in a rolling campaign were selected as objective functions, and shifting control parameters as decision variables, the multi-objective method of MODE/D as the optimizer, and then a simulation-based multi-objective optimization model for roll shifting strategy was built. The experimental result shows that MODE/D can obtain a good Pareto-optimal front, which suggests a series of alternative solutions to roll shifting strategy. Moreover, the conflicting relationship between two objectives can also be found, which indicates another advantage of multi-objective optimization. Finally, industrial test confirms the feasibility of the multi-objective approach for roll shifting strategy, and it can improve strip profile and extend same width rolling miles of a rolling campaign from 35 km to 70 km. 展开更多
关键词 hot rolling roll shifting strategy roll wear multi-objective optimization Pareto-optimal front
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