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四元载冷剂冻结明胶模型过程中溶质的扩散性 被引量:6
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作者 曾庆孝 倪明龙 +2 位作者 朱志伟 陈斌 韩光赫 《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第12期115-119,共5页
为探讨四元载冷剂冻结过程中溶质成分向食品中的扩散性,采用明胶圆柱体模拟食品,考察了不同条件下明胶的冻结过程以及不同载冷剂溶液初始温度、冻结时间、总浓度等因素对明胶在冻结过程中吸收氯化钠、乙醇、丙二醇量及总吸收量的影响;... 为探讨四元载冷剂冻结过程中溶质成分向食品中的扩散性,采用明胶圆柱体模拟食品,考察了不同条件下明胶的冻结过程以及不同载冷剂溶液初始温度、冻结时间、总浓度等因素对明胶在冻结过程中吸收氯化钠、乙醇、丙二醇量及总吸收量的影响;并测定了载冷剂的密度和动力黏度.结果表明:随着时间的延长,明胶对氯化钠、乙醇、丙二醇的吸收量以及总吸收量均显著增加;溶液初始温度降低,载冷剂中各溶质成分在明胶中的吸收量也随之降低;溶液总浓度越高,其总吸收量也越高;-40~-20℃实验温度范围内,25min时总吸收量在2.70~6.29mg/g,吸收量较少. 展开更多
关键词 浸渍冷冻 四元载冷剂 明胶模型 扩散性
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Preparation of magnetic gelatin-starch microspheres and adsorption performance for bovine serum album 被引量:3
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作者 何秋星 宋平 +2 位作者 张智萍 尤卓莹 涂伟萍 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1220-1226,共7页
The magnetic gelatin-starch microspheres were prepared by modified emulsion cross-linking method with glutaraldehyde as the cross-linking agent. The structure, size distribution as well as morphology of magnetic micro... The magnetic gelatin-starch microspheres were prepared by modified emulsion cross-linking method with glutaraldehyde as the cross-linking agent. The structure, size distribution as well as morphology of magnetic microspheres were investigated by FT-IR spectrometer, dynamic laser scattering analyzer and scanning electron microscope, respectively. Bovine serum album(BSA)was chosen as model protein, and the adsorption processes were carried out under diversified conditions including BSA initial concentration, p H value, adsorption time and temperature to evaluate the performance of the magnetic microspheres. The average diameter of optimized spherical magnetic microspheres is 1.6 μm with excellent dispersivity, and the saturation magnetization is found to be equal to 1.056×10-2 A·m2. The adsorption isotherm of the BSA on the magnetic microspheres basically obeys the Langmuir model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 120 mg/g and an adsorption equilibrium constant of 1.60 mL/mg. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic microspheres gelatin starch bovine serum albumin adsorption
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