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基于时空消耗法及运行效率的路网容量 被引量:7
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作者 邵长桥 庞佳骏 +1 位作者 吕鲲 李晓明 《北京工业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期895-903,共9页
时空消耗法是计算路网容量的重要模型,为了提高传统时空消耗法计算路网容量的准确性,克服其计算过程中忽略道路等级,未考虑车辆在不同等级道路上运行差异性的问题,提出基于道路分级的时空消耗改进模型.车头间距为模型中的关键参数之一,... 时空消耗法是计算路网容量的重要模型,为了提高传统时空消耗法计算路网容量的准确性,克服其计算过程中忽略道路等级,未考虑车辆在不同等级道路上运行差异性的问题,提出基于道路分级的时空消耗改进模型.车头间距为模型中的关键参数之一,是得到合理路网容量的基础,为此,针对车头间距标定的方法进行了研究:将运行效率理论作为参数标定的基础,并结合Van Aerde(VA)交通流模型得到车头间距与运行效率之间函数关系.针对北京地区,基于上述理论计算得到快速路、主干路以及次干路运行效率达到最大时对应的车头间距分别为27. 92、25. 56、21. 88 m.最后,以新规划的北京城市副中心--通州区的核心区域(155 km^2)内的路网作为模型的应用案例,根据交通调查等方法得到的数据及信息,应用改进后的模型计算得到该区域内主干路、次干路的路网容量为56~60万辆次/d. 展开更多
关键词 路网容量 时空消耗法 道路等级 运行效率 车头间距 VAN Aerde(VA)模型
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Estimating model for urban carrying capacity on bike-sharing 被引量:1
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作者 YU Jia-jie JI Yan-jie +1 位作者 YI Chen-yu LIU Yang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期1775-1785,共11页
As the demand for bike-sharing has been increasing,the oversupply problem of bike-sharing has occurred,which leads to the waste of resources and disturbance of the urban environment.In order to regulate the supply vol... As the demand for bike-sharing has been increasing,the oversupply problem of bike-sharing has occurred,which leads to the waste of resources and disturbance of the urban environment.In order to regulate the supply volume of bike-sharing reasonably,an estimating model was proposed to quantify the urban carrying capacity(UCC)for bike-sharing through the demand data.In this way,the maximum supply volume of bike-sharing that a city can accommodate can be obtained.The UCC on bike-sharing is reflected in the road network carrying capacity(RNCC)and parking facilities’carrying capacity(PFCC).The space-time consumption method and density-based spatial clustering of application with noise(DBSCAN)algorithm were used to explore the RNCC and PFCC for bike-sharing.Combined with the users’demand,the urban load ratio on bike-sharing can be evaluated to judge whether the UCC can meet users’demand,so that the supply volume of bike-sharing and distribution of the related facilities can be adjusted accordingly.The application of the model was carried out by estimating the UCC and load ratio of each traffic analysis zone in Nanjing,China.Compared with the field survey data,the effect of the proposed algorithm was verified. 展开更多
关键词 bike-sharing urban carrying capacity space-time consumption method density-based spatial clustering of application with noise(DBSCAN)algorithm
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