本文以湖南省为例,选取1995-2013年湖南省农村居民纯收入和八类消费项目支出数据,在分析消费结构变动趋势的基础上,运用E L E S模型实证研究农村居民消费结构与纯收入间的关系。结论如下:随着收入的增加,湖南省农村居民的生活水平不断提...本文以湖南省为例,选取1995-2013年湖南省农村居民纯收入和八类消费项目支出数据,在分析消费结构变动趋势的基础上,运用E L E S模型实证研究农村居民消费结构与纯收入间的关系。结论如下:随着收入的增加,湖南省农村居民的生活水平不断提高,但食品仍为消费重点,以生存型消费为主;边际消费倾向表明,湖南省农村居民消费意识较强,食品、居住、医疗保健是其消费热点;收入弹性结果表明随着收入的增加湖南省农村居民消费结构在不断优化,逐渐由生存型消费向发展型消费转变。展开更多
Data from 1978 to 2002 and a state space model are used to make empirical study for the consumer behavior of Chinese urban residents.The main conclusions are:First,before 1990 the long-run ratio between consumption an...Data from 1978 to 2002 and a state space model are used to make empirical study for the consumer behavior of Chinese urban residents.The main conclusions are:First,before 1990 the long-run ratio between consumption and income was relatively stable;however,after 1990 both long-run MPC and long-run APC have been declining continuously.Secondly,affected by the declining ratio of long-run Equilibrium,trends of consumption and income have turned to be.展开更多
文摘本文以湖南省为例,选取1995-2013年湖南省农村居民纯收入和八类消费项目支出数据,在分析消费结构变动趋势的基础上,运用E L E S模型实证研究农村居民消费结构与纯收入间的关系。结论如下:随着收入的增加,湖南省农村居民的生活水平不断提高,但食品仍为消费重点,以生存型消费为主;边际消费倾向表明,湖南省农村居民消费意识较强,食品、居住、医疗保健是其消费热点;收入弹性结果表明随着收入的增加湖南省农村居民消费结构在不断优化,逐渐由生存型消费向发展型消费转变。
文摘Data from 1978 to 2002 and a state space model are used to make empirical study for the consumer behavior of Chinese urban residents.The main conclusions are:First,before 1990 the long-run ratio between consumption and income was relatively stable;however,after 1990 both long-run MPC and long-run APC have been declining continuously.Secondly,affected by the declining ratio of long-run Equilibrium,trends of consumption and income have turned to be.
