IEEE 802.11和IEEE 802.22均支持高速数据业务,且后者具认知无线电功能。文章分析支持上述2种标准的异构网移动认知终端的能耗问题。以无线局域网(Wireless local area networks,WLAN)作为优先接入网络,无线区域网络(Wireless regional ...IEEE 802.11和IEEE 802.22均支持高速数据业务,且后者具认知无线电功能。文章分析支持上述2种标准的异构网移动认知终端的能耗问题。以无线局域网(Wireless local area networks,WLAN)作为优先接入网络,无线区域网络(Wireless regional area network,WRAN)作为备用业务网络,建立马尔科夫状态转移图,得到该环境中终端能耗与其影响因素之间的定量关系。建立蒙特卡洛仿真模型,对上述定量关系加以验证,仿真结果表明:数据业务持续时间越低于系统稳定条件的门限,仿真值与理论值吻合得越好。展开更多
Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN) is an emerging technology to provide real-time health monitoring and ubiquitous healthcare services. In many applications, multiple wireless body area networks have to coexist in a sma...Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN) is an emerging technology to provide real-time health monitoring and ubiquitous healthcare services. In many applications, multiple wireless body area networks have to coexist in a small area, resulting in serious inter-network interference. This not only reduces network reliability that is especially important in emergency medical applications, but also consumes more power of WBANs. In this paper, an inter-network interference mitigation approach based on a power control algorithm is proposed. Power control is modeled as a non-cooperative game, in which both inter-network interference and energy efficiency of WBANs are considered. The existence and uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium in the game are proved, and an optimal scheme based on best response is proposed to find its Nash Equilibrium. By coordinating the transmission power levels among networks under interference environment, the total system throughput can be increased with minimum power consumed. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been illustrated by simulation results, where the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in terms of overall utility and power efficiency and convergence speed.展开更多
Barrier coverage of wireless sensor networks is an important issue in the detection of intruders who are attempting to cross a region of interest.However,in certain applications,barrier coverage cannot be satisfied af...Barrier coverage of wireless sensor networks is an important issue in the detection of intruders who are attempting to cross a region of interest.However,in certain applications,barrier coverage cannot be satisfied after random deployment.In this paper,we study how mobile sensors can be efficiently relocated to achieve k-barrier coverage.In particular,two problems are studied:relocation of sensors with minimum number of mobile sensors and formation of k-barrier coverage with minimum energy cost.These two problems were formulated as 0–1 integer linear programming(ILP).The formulation is computationally intractable because of integrality and complicated constraints.Therefore,we relax the integrality and complicated constraints of the formulation and construct a special model known as RELAX-RSMN with a totally unimodular constraint coefficient matrix to solve the relaxed 0–1 ILP rapidly through linear programming.Theoretical analysis and simulation were performed to verify the effectiveness of our approach.展开更多
Deploying Picocell Base Station(PBS) throughout a Macrocell is a promising solution for capacity improvement in the next generation wireless networks.However,the strong received power from Macrocell Base Station(MBS) ...Deploying Picocell Base Station(PBS) throughout a Macrocell is a promising solution for capacity improvement in the next generation wireless networks.However,the strong received power from Macrocell Base Station(MBS) makes the areas of Picocell narrow and limits the gain of cell splitting.In this paper,we firstly propose a Dynamic Cell Range Expansion(DCRE) strategy.By expanding the coverage of the cell,we aim to balance the network load between MBS and PBS.Then,we present a cooperative Resource block and Power Allocation Scheme(coRPAS)based on DCRE.The objective of coRPAS is to decrease interference caused by MBS and Macrocell User Equipments,by which we can expand regions of Picocell User Equipments.Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our method through comparing with other existing methods.展开更多
文摘IEEE 802.11和IEEE 802.22均支持高速数据业务,且后者具认知无线电功能。文章分析支持上述2种标准的异构网移动认知终端的能耗问题。以无线局域网(Wireless local area networks,WLAN)作为优先接入网络,无线区域网络(Wireless regional area network,WRAN)作为备用业务网络,建立马尔科夫状态转移图,得到该环境中终端能耗与其影响因素之间的定量关系。建立蒙特卡洛仿真模型,对上述定量关系加以验证,仿真结果表明:数据业务持续时间越低于系统稳定条件的门限,仿真值与理论值吻合得越好。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61074165 and No.61273064)Jilin Provincial Science & Technology Department Key Scientific and Technological Project (No.20140204034GX)Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission Project (No.2015Y043)
文摘Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN) is an emerging technology to provide real-time health monitoring and ubiquitous healthcare services. In many applications, multiple wireless body area networks have to coexist in a small area, resulting in serious inter-network interference. This not only reduces network reliability that is especially important in emergency medical applications, but also consumes more power of WBANs. In this paper, an inter-network interference mitigation approach based on a power control algorithm is proposed. Power control is modeled as a non-cooperative game, in which both inter-network interference and energy efficiency of WBANs are considered. The existence and uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium in the game are proved, and an optimal scheme based on best response is proposed to find its Nash Equilibrium. By coordinating the transmission power levels among networks under interference environment, the total system throughput can be increased with minimum power consumed. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been illustrated by simulation results, where the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in terms of overall utility and power efficiency and convergence speed.
基金supported by the NSFC(U1536206,61232016,U1405254,61373133,61502242,71401176)BK20150925the PAPD fund
文摘Barrier coverage of wireless sensor networks is an important issue in the detection of intruders who are attempting to cross a region of interest.However,in certain applications,barrier coverage cannot be satisfied after random deployment.In this paper,we study how mobile sensors can be efficiently relocated to achieve k-barrier coverage.In particular,two problems are studied:relocation of sensors with minimum number of mobile sensors and formation of k-barrier coverage with minimum energy cost.These two problems were formulated as 0–1 integer linear programming(ILP).The formulation is computationally intractable because of integrality and complicated constraints.Therefore,we relax the integrality and complicated constraints of the formulation and construct a special model known as RELAX-RSMN with a totally unimodular constraint coefficient matrix to solve the relaxed 0–1 ILP rapidly through linear programming.Theoretical analysis and simulation were performed to verify the effectiveness of our approach.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（61172051,61302070,61202071, 61302072） the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （N110804003,N120804002,N120404001, N120604001）+1 种基金 the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University（NCET-120102） the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education （20120042120049）
文摘Deploying Picocell Base Station(PBS) throughout a Macrocell is a promising solution for capacity improvement in the next generation wireless networks.However,the strong received power from Macrocell Base Station(MBS) makes the areas of Picocell narrow and limits the gain of cell splitting.In this paper,we firstly propose a Dynamic Cell Range Expansion(DCRE) strategy.By expanding the coverage of the cell,we aim to balance the network load between MBS and PBS.Then,we present a cooperative Resource block and Power Allocation Scheme(coRPAS)based on DCRE.The objective of coRPAS is to decrease interference caused by MBS and Macrocell User Equipments,by which we can expand regions of Picocell User Equipments.Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our method through comparing with other existing methods.
