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《马氏文通》的“字无定类” 被引量:2
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作者 刘乃仲 《汉语学习》 1985年第6期28-30,共3页
《马氏文通》谈字类划分时,有“字无定类”这样的话。很多人把“字无定类”解为“词无定类”,比如孙玄常先生就说:……,《马氏文通》里面也难免存在着一些缺点和问题。比如对于词类,他主张“无定类”,说: 字无定义,故无定类。而欲知其... 《马氏文通》谈字类划分时,有“字无定类”这样的话。很多人把“字无定类”解为“词无定类”,比如孙玄常先生就说:……,《马氏文通》里面也难免存在着一些缺点和问题。比如对于词类,他主张“无定类”,说: 字无定义,故无定类。而欲知其类,当先知上下之文义何如耳。(9页)这个说法就是词无定类,…… 把“字无定类”解为“词无定类”,这实在是一个误解。 就《马氏文通》全书的内容看,不可能提出“词无定类”的主张。 《马氏文通》中有这样的话:“……而字字相配,必从其类……”又“凡字之分类,与所以配用成句之式具在,明于此无不文从字顺。”试想,如果是主张“词无定类”,那么何以又谈“从其类”呢?何以又谈明“字之分类”呢?《马氏文通》还说:“字分九类,足类一切之字,无字无可归之类,亦类外无不归之字矣。”这就是说,凡字都有可归之类。 展开更多
关键词 字无定类 《马氏文通》 无定义 词类 动字 字类 “字” 分词 兼类 用成句
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Design and compensation of second-order sub-sampling digital frontend 被引量:2
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作者 王洪梅 KIM Jae-hyung +3 位作者 LEE Sang-hyuk KIM Hyung-jung KIM Jin-up KOH Jong-seog 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期408-416,共9页
The problem of designing a digital frontend (DFE) was considered which can dynamically access or sense dual bands in any radio frequency (RF) regions without requiring hardware changes. In particular, second-order ban... The problem of designing a digital frontend (DFE) was considered which can dynamically access or sense dual bands in any radio frequency (RF) regions without requiring hardware changes. In particular, second-order bandpass sampling (BPS) as a technique that enables to realize the multiband reception function was discussed. In a second-order BPS system, digital reconstruction filters were utilized to eliminate the interferences generated while down converting arbitrarily positioned RF-band signals by using the direct digitization method. However, the inaccuracy in the phase shift or the amplitude mismatch between the two sample streams may cause insufficient rejection of interference. Practical problems were studied, such as performance degradation in signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and compensation methods to overcome them. In order to demonstrate the second- order BPS as a flexible DFE suitable for software-defined radio (SDR) or cognitive radio (CR), a DFE testbed with a reconfigurable structure was implemented. Moreover, with a view to further demonstrate the proposed compensation algorithms, experimental results show that dual bands are received simultaneously. 展开更多
关键词 bandpass sampling second order band-pass sampling RECONFIGURATION software-defined radio
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